BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACING IS BEING USED TO STEAL BIO-DATA FROM NON-CONSENTING HUMAN BEINGS.
Brain computer interfacing is being illegally used to acquire brain signals from unaware human subjects and to then transfer them to an external device where translation algorithms are then used to translate the acquired brain signals into most if not all of what the unaware human is doing, saying, thinking and feeling.
Because brain computer interface technology is bi-directional subliminal information is then being sent to the unaware human subject to bio-digitally program him or her without their knowledge or consent. The human subject or subjects can be programmed to hate a member of their own family or their own community or even a senior politician and this is being done by the use of engineered artificial intelligent algorithms.
The frequencies which are eminating from your smart phone are being used to entrain your brain so please keep your smart devices in faraday bags when they are not in use.
There are many methods of stealing your brain signals and one of these involves placing a device inside one of your ears while you are unaware that it is occuring in order to collect your brain signals using the science of EEG.
Brain computer interfacing is being used to send voice commands, images, pain, electric shock, artificial feelings and forced muscle movement to men and women who are known as targeted individuals. This is all being covered up by false psychiatry or deliberately created hoaxes such as the demonic possession hoax or the hoax of an extra-terresterial presence. Bio-robotizing a real human being is also being planned so that the all of the free will of a human being can be taken away completely and they would never be able to move a single muscle again while all of their muscle movements would be controlled externally by wireless means. The individuals behind brain computer interface crime are extremely cruel. Some of the staff who work for them may be being externally controlled themselves.
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I AM CONNECTED BY A HIGH SPEED BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE TO CRIMINALS WHO WISH TO GAIN CONTROL OVER MY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
We all are purported to have both inhaled and ingested nano material which when amalgamated with other materials which are in the food and water supply turn into materials which are able to perform the same purpose as electrodes. These materials which are similar to electrodes penetrate the blood brain barrier because certain types of electromagnetic radiation render the blood brain barrier more permeable. Criminals and others then connect the nano materials which are inside our brains and central nervous systems to computer networks and they then go on to connect a selection of both men andwomen by a brain computer interface which is also known as a neural-control interface to their human control system.
Brain computer interfaces allow for bi-directional flow. It provides a direct communication pathway between a nano enhanced brain and an external device. The criminals who have connected both my brain and body to their many and varied brain computer interface devices communicate with me on an almost constant basis throughout each day. They attempt to control my life in many and varied ways. They can tell whenever I move a muscle anywhere in my body because whenever I do so by body generates a pattern of electromagnetic frequencies which can be translated into which muscle I moved. This all occurs at an extremely high speed. They have a virtual image of me on their screens and by translating all of the electromagnetic frequencies which are generated inside my brain and body as they occur in real time they then can see every movement that I make, every word that I speak, every thought that I think and every feeling that I feel. They do all of the above against my will and without my permission and if they wished they could do it to you to without your permission and even without you being entirely aware of what they were doing to you and what they knew about you.
Because the brain computer interface which attaches me to a large criminal network which includes some British police officers is bi-directional these criminals transmit voice commands directly into my brain. They send moving images into my brain as well as pain or electric shock. They transmit modulated electromagnetic frequencies into my central nervous system which makes a selection of my muscles move against my will to the extent that I have become partially bio-robotized at this stage. They can now over-ride some of my muscle control, both my external muscles and the soft muscles which control some of my alimentary canal. Because the brain computer interface which attaches me to this criminal network is bi-directional these criminals and others steal bio-data from both my brain and body.
I believe that senior government staff are already wirelessly connected by brain-computer interfaces to large criminal networks and I believe that these large criminal networks transmit information subliminally to them on a constant basis and that these government staff are unaware that they are being subliminally influenced. I believe that both the police and psychiatrists believe that anybody who confesses to being wirelessly tethered by a brain computer interface to a large criminal network is regarded as mentally ill. Many of us including myself attempted to inform both the Gardai and psychiatrists that we were being wirelessly spoken to by criminals whose voices we were hearing coming from inside our own heads and moreover that these criminals were attempting to move and control the muscles of our bodies but they refused to believe me and did not accept a statement from me and instead mandated that I be interviewed by a psychiatrist. Because access to government assistance is closed to all of us who report this matter my only option is to write about my experiences each day on my blog.
Please wear at least three pieces of shungite jewellery as it has very strong protectional properties from electromagnetic radiation. Please wear rolls of neodymium magnets which are set up in rows in ways that each magnet repels the next one beside it and they are all bound together with duct tape. Keep several of these rolls of magnets in your person in order to protect yourself. (See a youtube video called HerbsPlusBeadWorks for further information about how to make these rolls of repelling magnets.)
Take very small amounts of the supplement boron three times per day in order to destroy the nano material inside your brain and body. Keep your digital devices inside faraday bags when not in use. Switch off the electricity at the mains to your bedroom each night. Wear eyeshades over your eyes with peices of shungite inserted into them when sleeping. Please raise awareness of the fact the criminal networks wish to enslave myself and many others by the brain computer interface which connects us to them. This is a silent war. If you wish to remain free raise awareness of what is occurring every day while you still are able to do so.
My name is Gretta Fahey from Newbrook, Claremorris, Co. Mayo, Republic of ireland.
A brain computer interface which is sometimes called a neural control interface is a bi-directional communication pathway between a human brain and an external source. When using dry EEG electrodes combined with a Visual Evoked Potentials based brain computer interface high speeds of communication between the human subject and the external source can be achieved. A brain computer interface collects and interprets brain signals from a human subject and then translates them into everything that human being is thinking, saying, doing and feeling as well as giving direct feedback to that human subject often against the will and without the permission of said human subject.
Because they are bi-directional brain computer interfaces can either be used to repair or to destroy the sensory motor functions of a human being. A brain computer interface can be used to send voice commands to a non-consensual human subject complete with pain, electric shock or immobilization of they fail to comply with said voice commands. Brain computer interfaces are ultimately intented to be used by dark occultists to control and enslave the human race.
Brain computer interfaces are being used to send subliminal voices to unaware individuals who then interpret those subliminal voices as their own personal thoughts and opinions. This capability could be used to influencing voting at public election times if the relevant technological paraphernalia is placed close to a voting centre and this has been allowed to occur numerous times in the past. Brain computer interfaces can also be used to send subliminal voices to senior politicians who then interpret those subliminal voices as their own opinions in order to influence them to sell public assets to members of the dark occult who wish to eventually purchase all of the public assets throughout the world by slow and incremental means in order to ultimately enslave the human race by this and many other means.
The dry electrodes which are needed in order to invade the brain of a human being and then both read and control their thoughts and even their motor function can be placed both on or inside their brain. If said dry electrodes are sprayed from the skies over our heads during supposed geo-engineering activities some of them with land in our hair. Otherwise we will ingest and inhale them through the food, water and air supply where electromagnetic radiation is used to render our blood brain barrier more permeable allowing electrodes to go into our brains and to create a neural network in there.
There are currently many science and technology companies throughout many parts of the world working to find a way of controlling their fellow human beings by directly accessing their central nervous system and then by researching methods of immobilizing them if they refuse to obey the dictates of the worldwide central control system. The employees of said science and technology companies may work at their own eventual enslavement because of being mind controlled themselves through brain computer interfaces or through having become enslaved through student debt or through being controlled through their own central nervous systems or because during the course of their experimentation on the central nervous system they are being deliberately informed that they are working on a monkey rather than on a non-consensual and extremely unwilling live human being.
Emerging advances in neuro-science demand the enactment of neuro specific human rights laws in order to protect us from still classified capabilities which are now in use throughout most countries of the world . Please canvas your politicians about this matter today.
Frequency modulated electromagnetic frequencies are being transmitted via directed energy weapons to the central nervous systems of non-consenting human beings in order to eventually render them immobile of they fail to obey the dictates of the would-be dictators of the world. Emerging advances in neuro-science demand the enactment of neuro specific human rights laws.
The unknown perps who are forcing my muscles to move against my will by wireless remote means by transmitting modulated electromagnetic frequencies to my central nervous system have said that they would prefer to be imprisoned rather than to have to continue to attempt to bio-robotize a real live human being. However, they can not turn themselves in to the police without arousing suspicion in the individuals who control the computers that they themselves have become willingly tethered to without realising what they were letting themselves in for. They now regret everything that they have done to myself Gretta Fahey from Newbrook, Claremorris, Co. Mayo, Republic of Ireland. The perps themselves have informed me via voice to skull classified military direct voice transmission technology which inserts voices directly into my cranium that they are currently visiting Great Britian but they are originally from the United States.
Shungite is a black carbon based stone found in Northern Russia in a location near Finland. It provides protection against the effects of electromagnetic radiation. There are several books written about the unique properties of shungite.
If you wear thin layers of elite shungite measuring at least one tenth of an inch in thickness inserted into eye masks while sleeping you will protect yourself from interference from directed energy weapons which can come from many sources. Information concerning your brain and body functions can be accessed through your eyes by those in the know who use classified weaponry to do so. This is a heavily classified technique which is now in covert and widespread use. If you purchase two flat shungite pendents these would be imminently suitable for insertion into your eye masks which are also known as eye shades. Wear them throughout the night while you are sleeping.
Wearing pendents or ear rings made from shungite also provides protection. It takes three shungite nuggets of any size to create a coherent field, meaning the field of each nugget unites with the other two energy fields to produce a whole new field of greater 'cohesion'. Therefore it is advisable to wear three pieces of shungite jewellery during each day in order to protect yourself from electromagnetic.
Dark occultists run our world from behind the scenes through the use of an invisible and false hierarchical based chain of command which is largely based on financial control. However, I believe that they are outside the false hierarchy rather than at the top of it for the reason that everybody inside a rigidly controlled hierarchy spends a small protion of their time either grovelling to superiors who are one step further up the worldwide hierarchical ladder than they are and they spend the rest of their time rigidly controlling those further down the false worldwide hierarchy than they are.
I believe that the dark occultists who run our world through financial means live and work in Madagascar for the following two possible reason. It has been reported by a mathematician who calculated the routes which geo-engineering aircraft were taking that they were avoiding Madagascar. It has also been reported that Zionists who are front men for Sabatian Frankist Satanists have purchased large tracts of land in Madagascar.
We have been implanted with nano technology which when then wirelessly connected to computer control networks renders us partially enslaved. It is logical and rational to believe that those who wish to wirelessly enslave us in this way would not subject themselves to such abuse and that they would remain out side such a system. I myself have been wirelessly tethered to a computer control network for many years and that is how I know without any doubt that there is a serious attempt by dark occultists to enslave all of their fellow men, women and children of the world. Many are in a state of disbelieve because they are possibly already wirelessly tethered to the system and subliminal messages may already be being transmitted to their brains without their knowledge and consent.
You can easily save yourself by the following methods. Take small amounts of boron three times per day and this is widely available in capsule form from all good health food shops. It is purported to destroy or else eliminate the nano material inside your body.
Place rolls of neodymium magnets, wrapped in duct tape in a way that each magnet is repelling the next one to it in the roll, close to your head or body either in your pocket or inserted in your cap. This will provide a protective field around you at all times. Please watch Tony Pantaleresco on his youtube channel which is called HerbsPlusBeadWorks demonstrate how to roll the repelling neodymium magents in a roll.
Canvas your government to have all two hundred HAARP phased array installations throughout the world taken down and banned because they are an essential part of the worldwide enslavement system and without them we will be free.
Please send me feedback if you know anything about geo-engineering in Madagascar. Are their visible chemtrails in the skies of Madagascar because I believe there are possible none whatsoever.
Those who are purported to be at the top of the false worldwide hierarchical based chain of command are very possible controlled by others who are very definitely outside said hierarchy. They are the ones who the world would like to see exposed for their attempts to wirelessly enslave each and every one of us from implants inside us.
Thank you, Canadian Government for donating 3.77 M to UN Human Rights.
No matter how you are hacking Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch Europe, this below must be forwarded.
( This photo used for evidence has been hacked or removed.)
UN
UN Human Rights
UN Human Rights Council
International Bar Association
International Criminal Court
Canadian Government
"They" are remotely controlling my heart monitor so that it can stop its functions at any time they want within Ontario, Canada. They are madly attacking my heart ,and madly, remotely controlling my heart beats . So, my heart can beat violently 44 -139 in my home,in my work place, or when driving.
Please see my heart rate and how they are remotely controlling my heart monitor:
https://netlog.yooco.org/events/event.713537-exposure_can_defend_human_rights.html
and ( This photo used for evidence has been hacked or removed.)
https://netlog.yooco.org/gallery/yzlrobin/exposure_can_defend_human_rights/182774/
If they don't commit these crimes, why are they remotely controlling my heart monitor?
Recently , one professor of University of California, San Diego stated: If you are secretly forced to take one medicine called " sensitizer ", they can start their torture, terror and murder by Microwave, Radio Frequency...because you are now very sensitive to Microwave, Radio Frequency. Even, they can do these remotely. ( This paragraph is being filtered.)
McDonald's Philippine cashier poisoned me when she poured coffee for me. Amnesty International and Amnesty International Canada responded to what they did to me.
I have video about how I found in my home by floor vibration lights " they" wore "invisibility cloak" to poison me and forcibly inject me. The next morning I could hardly move because of the injection. Regarding invisibility cloak, all Canadian media reported it a few years ago. What did they inject into my body?
They are evil without bottom line; they are brutal without considering consequences. And, regardless of anything, they are hacking UN, International Human Rights Community ( particularly, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch Europe), International Criminal Court, and everything I am using, even my home security cameras.
What else? Here are our email letters between UN and me:
a.
https://netlog.yooco.org/events/event.713363-email_letters_from_un_cat_.html
b.
https://netlog.yooco.org/events/event.713366-my_email_letters_to_un_cat_.html
What else? 14 years ago, all Canadian lawyers refused my request and stated : " You have nowhere to go if you want to file complaints against Canadian police and doctors. "
Fight for my life being threatened ; fight against ongoing (psychological ) torture, terror and attempted murder, I am not alone and I need your help.
Robin Yan
Canadian victim of torture
19/02/2020
Please forward this to International Bar Association, UN Human Rights Office
by fax and sr-torture@ohchr.org
, thanks.
I managed to get the implants out of my body which stopped the voices using a powerful homeopathic remedy called Silicea 30C by Boiron sold at ABC Homeopathy website. It only costs 10 dollars plus postage. I took the remedy 3 pillules once a week for the past 3 years. After about 18 months enough implants had come to the surface of my skin and the V2K stopped. That was the greatest day of my life! Be warned that once the implants started coming out the perps became very aggressive towards me but now I am free of them and their torment. It's a natural remedy but it works. If you want to end this nightmare. This is the answer. Please note that you cannot use this remedy if you have a heart pace maker. It is possible to get out. I did and you can too. It is not hard but it takes perseverance. I would also recommend getting some rare earth magnets for shielding. They are only a few dollars on eBay from China.
You can email me if you need more information musicteacher72@gmail.com
( This photo used for evidence has been hacked or removed.)
UN
UN Human Rights
UN Human Rights Council
International Bar Association
International Criminal Court
Canadian Government
"They" are remotely controlling my heart monitor so that it can stop its functions at any time they want within Ontario, Canada. They are madly attacking my heart ,and madly, remotely controlling my heart beats . So, my heart can beat violently 44 -139 in my home,in my work place, or when driving.
Please see my heart rate and how they are remotely controlling my heart monitor:
https://netlog.yooco.org/events/event.713537-exposure_can_defend_human_rights.html
and, ( This photo used for evidence has been hacked or removed.)
https://netlog.yooco.org/gallery/yzlrobin/exposure_can_defend_human_rights/182774/
If they don't commit these crimes, why are they remotely controlling my heart monitor?
Recently , one professor of University of California, San Diego stated: If you are secretly forced to take one medicine called " sensitizer ", they can start their torture, terror and murder by Microwave, Radio Frequency...because you are now very sensitive to Microwave, Radio Frequency. Even, they can do these remotely.
( This paragraph is being filtered.)
McDonald's Philippine cashier poisoned me when she poured coffee for me. Amnesty International and Amnesty International Canada responded to what they did to me.
I have video about how I found in my home by floor vibration lights " they" wore "invisibility cloak" to poison me and forcibly inject me. The next morning I could hardly move because of the injection. Regarding invisibility cloak, all Canadian media reported it a few years ago. What did they inject into my body?
They are evil without bottom line; they are brutal without considering consequences. And, regardless of anything, they are hacking UN, International Human Rights Community ( particularly, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch Europe), International Criminal Court, and everything I am using, even my home security cameras.
What else? Here are our email letters between UN and me:
a.
https://netlog.yooco.org/events/event.713363-email_letters_from_un_cat_.html
b.
https://netlog.yooco.org/events/event.713366-my_email_letters_to_un_cat_.html
What else? 14 years ago, all Canadian lawyers refused my request and stated : " You have nowhere to go if you want to file complaints against Canadian police and doctors. "
Fight for my life being threatened ; fight against ongoing (psychological ) torture, terror and attempted murder, I am not alone and I need your help.
Robin Yan
Canadian victim of torture
19/02/2020
Friends, please share and disclose online any crimes commited against you by these perpetrators. Please also share any crimes, many umentionablly cruel, not listed in the traditional "NO TOUCH TORTURE LIST". I am aware of the many crimes against tis because I am a victim myself. I welcome your input.
The following linked youtube video which is called "A SOLUTION THEY DO NOT WANT YOU TO KNOW" has been posted online by Dana Ashlie from California and it informs us that there is a computer simulation of the world being created now and there are virtual versions of each of us placed inside that computer simulation. It also states that nanobots which are inside our brains and bodies are being used to collect all kinds of biological data from us and that HAARP phased arrays are providing the carrier waves which transmit data from our bodies to the virtual versions of us inside the real world computer simulation. We are also being informed that the connections between our real selves and our virtual selves which are inside the computer simulation are bi-directional.
I am a non-consenting targeted individual of wirelessly enabled extreme research for many years and because of my extreme experiences I believe that what is being told to us in the aforementioned video is true in many respects and I also believe that this real world computer simulation of the men, women and children of the world is ultimately an illegal virtual human enslavement system and it should be abolished immediately. When will the HAARP phased arrays which are being erected and activated throughout the world be disassembled and banned in order to stop this aforementioned illegal enslavement system. When will the microwave transmitters which I believe are being used both to mind control the people of the world as well as to dampen down the intellectual capabilities of most of the people of the world in order to eventually enslave them or genocide them disassembled and banned. My third question is as follows :- Is the ingestion of a quarter teaspoon of boron in the form of borax in a glass of water three times per day the best way of inhibiting the replication capabilities of the nano filiments which are inside us. Here below is the link to the aforementioned video by Dana Ashlie.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9V1U_hnxEjo&t=204s
I am connected to the illegal worldwide human control system by wireless means from implants which I illegally received without my consent. I recently received the instruction from the voice command centre by wireless means to join a slimming assistance group called Unislim and I was informed that if I did not join Unislim I would have fifty points deducted from my social credit score. I am aware that if too many points are deducted from my social credit score I would then be blacklisted to the extent that I might no longer be allowed to have a pass port or use public transport or use a public library or I might be given a variety of other punishments.
Why is Unislim which is a privately owned business allowed to profit financially from a worldwide social credit score scheme. That would in fact be illegal. The social credit score system is illegal because it was installed in my life without my consent. The fact that I am wirelessly connected from my brain and central nervous system to a human control centre is also illegal. Anyone who supports this system is supporting a worldwide criminal network and therefore they are deemed to be a criminal. I have been wirelessly and non-consensually connected to this illegal system for many years and I know of what appears to be hundreds of thousands of other individuals who are also connected to it. The whole story is being covered up by the main stream media which is now mostly privately owned by the same criminals who own and run the worldwide human control system and who govern what type of information is given to psychiatrists while they are students.
Those at the top of the worldwide hierarchy of power are unelected corrupt individuals who are using their false power to abuse those underneath them in the worldwide hierarchical based chain of command in many ways, especially through financial irregularities. What can we do to change all of these situation?
Sou ativista. Todos os dias, há anos, tenho buscado junto às Ciências Jurídicas, Psicologia, subsídios que possam ajudar a causa judicialmente para libertação dos TIs pelos Direitos Constitucionais e Humanos. Emocional, psicológico e psíquico dos Tis.
Com a intimidade do sistema às vítimas TIs, tanto controle quanto descontrole se tornam façanhas não mais inéditas e incomuns. A exemplo de pulsões, vejamos as PULSÕES INVEJOSAS INTENSAS, sendo a inveja voltada ao objeto que se inveja. Como essas pulsões ocorreram destituídas do controle que o sistema exerce nas psiqués dos TIs? Os TIs tem comprometido o êxito com estabilidade mental. Um analista Kleiniano ou que seguisse outra linha de trabalho está totalmente prejudicado com um TI no divã pelo fato de que TIs são conectados integralmente a outros indivíduos para jogo de personalidades múltiplas dissociando a própria personalidade ou unificando personalidades em perda da própria identidade.
I'm an activist. Every day, for years, I have been looking for, along with the Legal Sciences, Psychology, subsidies that can help the judicial cause for the liberation of TIs by Constitutional and Human Rights. CONCERNS OF THE PULSES IN "INTENSITY" With the intimacy of the system to the IT victims, both control and lack of control become feats no longer unprecedented and unusual. Like pulses, let us see the INTELLIVE INVIOUS PULSES, envy being turned to the object that is envied. How have these drives occurred without the control the system exerts on the psychics of the TIs? ITs have compromised success with mental stability. A Kleinian analyst or another line of work is totally impaired with an IT on the couch by the fact that TIs are integrally connected to other individuals for the play of multiple personalities by dissociating one's own personality or uniting personalities in loss of one's identity.
Je suis activiste. Chaque jour, depuis des années, je recherche auprès des Sciences Juridiques, Psychologie, des subventions qui peuvent aider la cause en justice pour la libération des TI par les droits constitutionnels et les droits de l'homme. Emotionnel, psychologique et psychique des Tis Avec l'intimité du système aux victimes de TI, le contrôle et le manque de contrôle ne deviennent plus des prouesses sans précédent et inhabituelles. Comme les pulsions, voyons les PULSIONS INTENSE INTENSIVES, avec l'envie tournée vers l'objet envié. Comment ces disques se sont-ils produits sans le contrôle exercé par le système dans les psyches informatiques? Les TI ont compromis le succès avec la stabilité mentale. Un analyste Kleiniano ou qui a suivi une autre ligne de travail est totalement gêné par un TI sur le canapé par le fait que les TI sont intégralement connectés à d'autres individus pour jouer plusieurs personnalités dissociant leur propre personnalité ou unifiant les personnalités en perdant leur propre identité.
PESQUISAS//TEXTOS//COMENTÁRIOS//SELEÇÕES//TRADUÇÕES C/ GOOGLE//PRINTS//NALY DE ARAÚJO LEITE, SOROCABA CITY, SAINT PAUL STATE, BRAZIL.
Sou ativista. Todos os dias, há anos, tenho buscado junto às Ciências Jurídicas, Psicologia, subsídios que possam ajudar a causa judicialmente para libertação dos TIs pelos Direitos Constitucionais e Humanos. Emocional, psicológico e psíquico dos Tis.
Com a intimidade do sistema às vítimas TIs, tanto controle quanto descontrole se tornam façanhas não mais inéditas e incomuns. A exemplo de pulsões, vejamos as PULSÕES INVEJOSAS INTENSAS, sendo a inveja voltada ao objeto que se inveja. Como essas pulsões ocorreram destituídas do controle que o sistema exerce nas psiqués dos TIs? Os TIs tem comprometido o êxito com estabilidade mental. Um analista Kleiniano ou que seguisse outra linha de trabalho está totalmente prejudicado com um TI no divã pelo fato de que TIs são conectados integralmente a outros indivíduos para jogo de personalidades múltiplas dissociando a própria personalidade ou unificando personalidades em perda da própria identidade.
I'm an activist. Every day, for years, I have been looking for, along with the Legal Sciences, Psychology, subsidies that can help the judicial cause for the liberation of TIs by Constitutional and Human Rights. CONCERNS OF THE PULSES IN "INTENSITY" With the intimacy of the system to the IT victims, both control and lack of control become feats no longer unprecedented and unusual. Like pulses, let us see the INTELLIVE INVIOUS PULSES, envy being turned to the object that is envied. How have these drives occurred without the control the system exerts on the psychics of the TIs? ITs have compromised success with mental stability. A Kleinian analyst or another line of work is totally impaired with an IT on the couch by the fact that TIs are integrally connected to other individuals for the play of multiple personalities by dissociating one's own personality or uniting personalities in loss of one's identity.
Je suis activiste. Chaque jour, depuis des années, je recherche auprès des Sciences Juridiques, Psychologie, des subventions qui peuvent aider la cause en justice pour la libération des TI par les droits constitutionnels et les droits de l'homme. Emotionnel, psychologique et psychique des Tis Avec l'intimité du système aux victimes de TI, le contrôle et le manque de contrôle ne deviennent plus des prouesses sans précédent et inhabituelles. Comme les pulsions, voyons les PULSIONS INTENSE INTENSIVES, avec l'envie tournée vers l'objet envié. Comment ces disques se sont-ils produits sans le contrôle exercé par le système dans les psyches informatiques? Les TI ont compromis le succès avec la stabilité mentale. Un analyste Kleiniano ou qui a suivi une autre ligne de travail est totalement gêné par un TI sur le canapé par le fait que les TI sont intégralement connectés à d'autres individus pour jouer plusieurs personnalités dissociant leur propre personnalité ou unifiant les personnalités en perdant leur propre identité.
PESQUISAS//TEXTOS//COMENTÁRIOS//SELEÇÕES//TRADUÇÕES C/ GOOGLE//PRINTS//NALY DE ARAÚJO LEITE, SOROCABA CITY, SAINT PAUL STATE, BRAZIL.
"Morgellons (também conhecido como doença ou síndrome de Morgellons), é um nome dado por Mary Leitão, após uma condição proposta pela Centers for Disease Control and Prevention como dermopatia inexplicável, caracterizada por uma variedade de sintomas na pele, como formigamento, mordeduras e sensações de ferrões." Morgellons (also known as Morgellons disease) is a name given by Mary Leitão after a condition proposed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as an unexplained dermopathy characterized by a variety of skin symptoms such as tingling, biting and sensations of stings. Sintomas e diagnósticos Morgellons não é reconhecido como uma doença única e tem atualmente nenhuma lista de sintomas ou diagnóstico diferencial que é geralmente aceito pela comunidade médica. Os pacientes geralmente fazem o auto-diagnostico com base em relatos da mídia e informação a partir da Internet. O principal sintoma da suposta Morgellons é "uma crença fixa" que as fibras são incorporadas em ou de extrusão a partir da pele. Rhonda Casey, chefe de pediatria da Universidade Estadual de Oklahoma Medical Center, enquanto trabalhava com o Centro Estadual de Oklahoma Universidade de Ciências da Saúde (OSU-CHS) para a investigação da doença de Morgellons, afirmou que seus pacientes pareciam doentes com sintomas neurológicos, que incluiu confusão, dificuldade para andar e controlar o seu pé (queda do pé), e uma boca flacidez quando se fala. Symptoms and Diagnoses Morgellons is not recognized as a single disease and currently has no list of symptoms or differential diagnosis that is generally accepted by the medical community. Patients usually do self-diagnosis based on media reports and information from the Internet. The main symptom of the supposed Morgellons is "a fixed belief" that the fibers are incorporated into or extruded from the skin. Rhonda Casey, chief of pediatrics at the Oklahoma State University Medical Center while working with the Oklahoma State University University of Health Sciences (OSU-CHS) to investigate Morgellons disease, said her patients appeared to be ill with neurological symptoms, which included confusion, difficulty walking and controlling your foot (falling of the foot), and a sagging mouth when speaking. https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgellons LEIA MATÉRIAS PERTINENTES AO ASSUNTO NO LINK: https://nenedesorocaba.blogspot.com/2...
MORGILLONS - PESQUISA: NALY DE ARAÚJO LEITE
MORGELLONS// DOENÇA TERRORISTA // HOLOCAUSTO DO SÉCULO// COMUNIDADE MÉDICA E MAUS TRATOS.
Dentre materiais químicos e contaminantes na lama de Brumadinho temos composição encontrada nos Morgellons.
Among chemical materials and contaminants in Brumadinho mud we have a composition found in Morgellons.
SÍNDROME DA EXCLUSÃO
Doentes - Vítimas
Autores das Exclusões - Criminosos por Ação e Omissão.
O que surgiu primeiro?
Morgellons ou Zica e Chicugunha?
Ambos lesionam o neurocerebral.
Por que está ocorrendo reformas a Previdência Social em quase todo o mundo?
55 países
Países não tem condições de pagar Previdência Social integral, como seria justo, mas criam Projetos Viróticos e Bacterianos que podem levar a população a necessidade de tal Previdência.Há verba para experimentação humana com base militarista e no subterfúgio de defesa territorial, mas não há verba para aplicar na Previdência Social.
"Subvida, Subhumanismo", Subdesenvolvidos e Ratos de Laboratório.
Countries are not able to pay Social Security fair and full, as it would be fair, but they create Viral and Bacterial Projects that can lead the population the need of such Welfare.
There is money for human experimentation with a militarist base and in the subterfuge of territorial defense, but there is no money to apply in Social Security.
"Subdued, Subhumanism," Underdeveloped and Laboratory Mice.
https://www2.camara.leg.br/atividade-legislativa/comissoes/comissoes-permanentes/cdhm/comite-brasileiro-de-direitos-humanos-e-politica-externa/ProgAcMundPessDef.html
Vamos a alguns tópicos publicados:
1- Publicações mundiais sobre MORGELLONS, podem verificar através do You Tube e canais médicos.
2 - A seguir surgiram ZICA E CHICUGUNHA;
3 - A criação do vírus ZIKA em laboratórios;
4 - OMS informa que não houve relatos de contaminação pelo Zika vírus durante Jogos Olímpicos do Rio de Janeiro.
Um fato é obvio, mosquitos não se "recolheram" para implementar a economia e turismo durante as olimpíadas, a não ser que "esse recolhimento siga uma linha laboratorial e de controle humano".
Não duvidem que vírus e bactérias podem ser criadas e modificadas em laboratórios, a guerra biológica tem como armas esses elementos.
Alvos de experimentações são países de segundo, terceiro mundo, e quando em países de primeiro mundo para não ser muito evidenciada tal verdade, usam pessoas de cor, raça contra as quais há predomínio do preconceito, e os bairros mais pobres das grandes cidades destes países.
Let's go to some topics I've posted:1- Worldwide publications on MORGELLONS, can check through You Tube and medical channels.
2 - Next came ZICA AND CHICUGUNHA;
3 - The creation of the ZIKA virus in laboratories;
4 - WHO reports that there were no reports of contamination by the Zika virus during Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.
One fact is obvious, mosquitoes did not "gather" to implement the economy and tourism during the Olympics, unless "this gathering follows a laboratory and human control line."
Do not doubt that viruses and bacteria can be created and modified in laboratories, biological warfare has these weapons as weapons.
Experimental targets are second- and third-world countries, and when in first-world countries for not being very evident, they use people of color, race against whom prejudice prevails, and the poorer districts of the big cities of these countries .
1 - MORGELLONS (Parasitas, vírus ou bactérias?)
2 - Example of the application of viruses and populations chosen for reasons of exclusion.
3 - In this video, we confront the region where the Zica virus appeared that came from monkeys isolated in forests, Uganda (exclusion) and research carried out by the Rockefeller Foundation, and the interviewee classified it as "rumor" that the virus was made in the laboratory.
Inside the Morgellons Syndrome, the internet disease
by Kate Knibbs
published April 8, 2015 @ 07:49
by Kate Knibbs
published April 8, 2015 @ 07:49
Joni Mitchell was hospitalized last week. But the artist has been ill for years. She described her debilitating illness as "a slow and unpredictable killer - a terrorist disease. She will blow one of your organs, leaving you in bed for a year. "However, doctors describe this same disease as an internet meme, an illusion that spreads online.
Mitchell talked about Morgellons syndrome, a disease whose victims claim that their skins are filled with parasitic fibers, often arising from wounds and injuries. In addition, the disease would cause fatigue and other health problems associated with itchy skin. Morgellons disease is not accepted as a reality within the medical community. Many physicians and researchers credit the internet for the creation of symptoms to spread Morgellons self-diagnoses as a kind of folie à la deux digital. "It seems to be a socially transmitted disease on the internet," said Robert E. Bartholomew, the mass illusionist (yes, there is).
In 2008, a panel of doctors answered questions about Morgellons for the Washington Post. At the time, Dr. Jeffrey Meffert explicitly accused the Internet and digital communities as guilty of the spread of the disease. Skeptics do not see Morgellons syndrome as a virus, but rather as a lie that viralized.
In 2012, the US Government's Centers for Disease Control (CDC) investigated Morgellons and concluded that it is a psychosomatic illness. A CDC spokeswoman told me that the center did not collect any more reports on the syndrome since the study was published. Many physicians believe that people who self-diagnose with Morgellons have illusions of parasitosis and infestation, and inflict the bruises on themselves. In other words, it's all their head.
People who identify themselves as Morgellons patients - or "Morgies" - are annoyed by this assessment. And where do people go when they think the medical community will reject them? For the internet! People who have what the CDC calls "unexplained dermopathy" are largely self-diagnosed through web searches, or diagnosed by other community members over the internet. The term "Morgellons" spread through the web because of a Pennsylvania state woman named Mary Leitao, who blogged about her son's unexplained skin disease in 2002 and called it "Morgellons," referring to a obscure disease described in the 17th century.
Most Morgellons patients began reporting the symptoms after 2002, which causes some more skeptical physicians to believe that information about Morgellons on the Internet infects people with a mass illusion by offering too vague information for them to understand which is making them feel bad.
Feeling betrayed by modern medicine, people began to develop a collective unofficial digital bibliography about the disease. They organized themselves into groups such as the Morgellons Research Network, in addition to the closed Morgellons Research Foundation, and the Charles E. Holman Morgellons Disease Foundation. Joni Mitchell has even talked about abandoning music to focus his energies on publicizing the syndrome. When you take a look at Morgellons' victim support groups on the internet, you may notice a clear emphasis on proving that Morgies are not simply crazy: they are people obsessed with documenting such fibers in photographs and videos.
The persistence and outcry of the digital community has prompted the CDC to create a million-dollar task force to investigate the disease. The fact that the CDC concluded that the problem is probably psychological did not cause the Morgies to stop seeking a cure.
Illusion or not, the paranoia explains
Some of the efforts to prove that Morgellons syndrome is real certainly do much to remind what conspiracy theorists do on the internet. It does not help much the fact that groups believe the disease is caused by chemical compounds released by airplanes - the chemical trails, or "chemtrails."
More than 14,000 people enrolled in the Morgellons Research Foundation, most of them women. It is true that there is a lot of paranoid conspiracy among the Morgies, but many of them simply want to understand why doctors can not explain the itch with a better explanation than "it is the symptom of a psychological illness."
So, is it a lie or not?
One thing needs to be said-and it's usually said by people with Morgellons and some doctors, like Dr. Greg Smith: The diagnosis of the illusion is wrong. Dr. Anne Louise Oaklander, an associate professor at Harvard Medical School who studies neurology and itching, explained to the Guardian that this is a case of a group of misdiagnosed people:
"In my experience, patients with Morgellons are doing their best to believe that the symptoms are real. They suffer from a chronic disease of itching that has not been diagnosed. They were mistreated by the medical community. "
Looking at the conspiratorial tendencies of some patients with Morgellons and the lack of medical evidence pointing to any physical issue, it is tempting to simply label the disease as some web-like malice perpetuated. But that would be a crude stance. We do not know if this disease - or set of diseases - called Morgellons by many people is a psychological or neurological issue. Maybe it's caused by some parasitic as yet undiscovered.
Even if the medical community never finds a physical root for the causes of Morgellons, the pain suffered by those who identify with it is clearly real. Joni Mitchell is not kidding. And whether or not the internet contributed to the popularity of Morgellons syndrome, it just did it to function as a support system for a desperate community to be heard.
Photo: Collage of lesions Morgellons via David / Flickr
https://gizmodo.uol.com.br/por-dentro-da-sindrome-de-morgellons-a-doenca-da-internet/
The medical records revealed that M.C. had been to the emergency department on three previous occasions:
Four months earlier, he had been admitted for a suicide attempt by heroin overdose. He cited drug use as his stressor and claimed command auditory hallucinations telling him to “end it all.”
A month later, he returned with similar complaints, describing his stressor as being asked to leave the Salvation Army because of drug use and curfew violation.
One week before his presentation, M.C. returned complaining of “bugs crawling out of my skin” for 1 week; the bugs originated from scabs acquired while working as an aluminum press operator. He admitted to a history of crack, cocaine, and heroin use terminating 1 month prior. He received a 10-day course of mupirocin cream and diphenhydramine and a referral to a psychiatry clinic.
At all three visits, the patient’s urine drug screen was positive for cocaine and opiates.
Current Findings
The physical findings included a heart rate of 117 bpm and a blood pressure of 144/90 mm Hg. The patient was noted to be mildly distressed and anxious; he was oriented to person, place, and time and displayed multiple scabs, which he was picking. No bugs or parasites were visible. Additionally, a urine drug screen was positive for cocaine and opiates ( Appendix 1 ). The patient received lorazepam, 1 mg, in the emergency
During his psychiatric interview, M.C. reiterated, “I fell asleep in an abandoned building last week and woke up and found I was infested with bugs.” He complained of “seeing and feeling” bugs on his skin, that his vision was distorted by “bugs in my eyes,” and that “my urine smells funny.” He experienced an urgency to pick the “worms” from his hair follicles, which yielded a sense of relief. He reported no auditory or visual
Day Two
The following morning, M.C. reported no itching, noting it only occurred at night. Later he recounted “white mites and worms” emerging from his “sores” upon squeezing and agreed to collect a specimen for examination. Clonidine was added for presumptive opiate withdrawal. The patient also requested a nutrition consultation, claiming to have lost 40 lb in 2.5 months (body mass index=22.1 kg/m 2 ). A dermatologist
M.C. continued to complain of bugs in his skin and frustration that the dermatologist did not provide him with a medication to kill the insects. He continued to endorse suicidal ideation. The patient consented to treatment with cephalexin, 250 mg four times a day for 2 weeks, and olanzapine when it was specifically explained to him that they would help treat the feeling that bugs were infesting his skin.
Day Four
The patient was noted in the early morning to be lying in his neatly arranged bed complaining of itching and seeing bugs and worms—“their legs coming from bites”—on his arms, neck, torso, and legs. Despite persisting symptoms, M.C. insisted on discharge on the evening of day four because of occupational obligations; he reported no suicidal ideation and contracted for safety, agreeing only to continue cephalexin.
M.C. returned twice to the emergency department:
Six days postdischarge, he returned complaining of skin irritation and itching. He stated he had been diagnosed with scabies and had received permethrin cream from an unknown physician 3 days earlier. He reported no suicidal ideation but admitted to using heroin and cocaine that day. Upon examination M.C. was calm, cooperative, and well oriented. Multiple ulcers were appreciated on his scalp and extremities with blood at the bases. No burrows or other signs of scabies were appreciated. The patient was referred to outpatient dermatology.
Two months after discharge, M.C. was seen for a complaint of “scabies all over me” and considerable itching despite the use of permethrin. He had suicidal ideation and had just been discharged from a local crisis center. He admitted to using heroin earlier in the day. The patient was well oriented and picking at sores. A urine drug screen was positive for benzodiazepines, cocaine, amphetamines, tetrahydrocannabinol, opiates, and barbiturates. He was discharged with permethrin and diphenhydramine.
The patient was ultimately lost to follow-up and as of the writing of this article was incarcerated for possession of crack cocaine.
Diagnosing M.C.’s Chief Complaint
Since appearing in the literature at the turn of the 19th century, delusions of parasitosis—the conviction of infestation with parasites in the absence of objective evidence—has presented dilemmas in diagnosis and management. It has variously been classified a as a phobic disorder, delusional disorder, tactile hallucinosis, and monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis (2) . Today the classification schema of the symptom complex of delusions of parasitosis consists of three categories: 1) primary psychotic, 2) secondary functional (underlying psychiatric disorder), 3) secondary organic ( Appendix 2 ). The primary form (the most common) (2) is marked by the absence of other disturbances of thought or thought process and is classified under delusional disorder, somatic type, in DSM-IV-TR (3) . Notably, delusions of parasitosis occupy the nexus of delusion and hallucination because most patients experience tactile and/or visual and auditory hallucinations of parasites as well as a fixed belief of infestation (4) . The DSM-IV specifies that a diagnosis of delusional disorder still applies in this context: “tactile and olfactory hallucinations may be present in Delusional Disorder if they are related to the delusional theme” (5) .
Epidemiology
Delusions of parasitosis occur most often in patients over 50, with an equal sex ratio for patients younger than 50 and a 2:1 female predominance in those over 50; men commonly present at an earlier age. Bimodal peaks occur at 20–30 years and greater than 50. The prevalence is higher in patients with less education and of lower socioeconomic status. Around 10% of cases present as folie á deux (shared psychotic disorder). Because the American literature on delusions of parasitosis consists mainly of case reports and series, the incidence of the disorder is unknown but considered extremely low. For example, the incidence of delusions of parasitosis in southwest Germany was estimated at 83.2 per million per year. The incidence of past psychiatric disorders is actually low in delusions of parasitosis patients, and a small percentage of patients have a history of dermatologic conditions (6 , 7) .
Phenomenology
The patients’ confidence in their delusional system often manifests in the “matchbox sign”—patients bring in particles of lint, skin, paper, or food for inspection by health professionals—and the fact that 90% of the patients present for nonpsychiatric care, generally refusing subsequent psychiatric evaluation. Many patients describe detailed lifecycles for their parasites and are able to draw the organisms, even in the absence of visual hallucinations. Reports describe patients developing elaborate cleansing rituals and self-mutilation to remove the parasites (6) . Before modern psychopharmacology, the remission rate for delusions of parasitosis was 33.9%; more recent data cites a rate of 51.9%, with relapse remaining common (7) .
Addressing the differential diagnosis
The first step in approaching a patient with apparent delusions of parasitosis is to assess for objective evidence of infection (especially scabies) or other skin conditions such as Grover disease (transient acantholytic dermatosis). Next, the strength of the patient’s conviction should be assessed to distinguish delusions of parasitosis from hypochondriasis or obsessive-compulsive disorder, in which patients generally maintain relative insight regarding their conditions. Once the patient is deemed truly delusional, an attempt should be made to discern between primary and secondary delusions of parasitosis and to assess the degree of functional impairment. Patient rapport is critical to successful treatment and compliance.
It is important then to investigate potential medical conditions that may underlie the delusions. Specifically, conditions marked by symptoms of itching or abnormal skin perception (8) , including liver failure, obstructive jaundice, renal failure, anemia, vitamin deficiencies, and HIV/AIDS, are vital to consider because they represent potentially treatable underlying etiologies. In M.C.’s case, though, clinical and laboratory evaluation uncovered cocaine use as the only suspicious secondary organic cause.
Formication, a tactile hallucination of something creeping or crawling on or under the skin, is often referenced and is reported by 13%–32% of cocaine abusers (“cocaine bugs”). Formication is hypothesized to result from parietal lobe stimulation (8) . It is important, though, to recognize that delusions of parasitosis in younger patients are more likely to have an underlying cause and not to dismiss prematurely M.C.’s symptoms as substance-induced psychosis. Most cocaine users are familiar with formication, maintain cognizance of it as a hallucination, and do not go on to form delusions (9) . Although reports suggest that most cocaine psychoses abate within 24–48 hours of discontinuation (10 , 11) , M.C. came to the emergency department with a systematized delusion about his infestation, including an attributional narrative (sleeping in an abandoned house, preexisting work-related lesions), that was stable over at least 1 week. However, reports, although uncommon, exist of chronic psychoses in long-standing, heavy users (12 , 13) . Given his suicidal ideation and history of attempt, it was critical to approach his chief complaint with caution and seriousness because it may have signaled a psychiatric emergency; it is not uncommon for patients with delusions of parasitosis to experience depression and suicidal ideation with the motivation to end infestation, and there is at least one report of fatal delusions of parasitosis in which a 40-year-old man completed suicide during treatment (14) . Finally, because M.C. agreed to admission to the voluntary psychiatric service for the stated purpose of using social work services, malingering must be considered.
M.C. was diagnosed with cocaine- and/or schizophrenia-related delusions of parasitosis, although a primary delusional disorder, exacerbated by cocaine use, remained under consideration.
How This Case Fits Into the Literature
In M.C.’s case, as in many delusions of parasitosis cases, confident categorization of his symptoms is challenging given his inconsistently self-reported psychiatric history (none, schizophrenia, and depression) and positive drug screens. In particular, case reports have linked cocaine psychosis with delusions of parasitosis (distinct from classic formication) (15) ; delusions of parasitosis have also been reported in the context of schizophrenia (3 , 16) . Taken together, suspicion is high for a secondary organic and/or functional etiology. The potential interaction between multiple secondary factors in delusions of parasitosis is unknown. A secondary etiology would help explain M.C.’s younger age (the mean is the sixth decade of life), earlier presentation in disease course (the mean is 1 year), and unusual claim of ocular involvement (7 , 17) . Although inadequate follow-up complicates interpretation, M.C.’s apparent co-occurring somatic delusions of weight loss and urine odor represent interesting phenomena; one other report exists of delusions of parasitosis with the delusion of body odor in a schizophrenic patient (16) . Phenomenologically, though, M.C.’s insistence of a dermatologic condition with detailed delusions, his skepticism of psychiatric involvement, and the persistence of the condition comport with current reports.
A controversial phenomenon possibly related to delusions of parasitosis inspiring discussion and media attention is Morgellons’s disease. As in delusions of parasitosis, patients describe insects/parasites crawling on or under the skin, are convinced they are infested and contagious, and produce physical “evidence” of infestation. In particular, though, patients complain of fibers extruding from the skin; such particles produced for examination have been variously identified as cellulose, fibers with “autofluorescence,” fuzz balls, specks, granules, Strongyloides stercoralis, Cryptococcus neoformans , “alternative cellular energy pigments,” and various bacteria. In no case, however, has an infectious etiology for these mysterious symptoms been confirmed. Morgellons’s disease is largely regarded in the dermatology literature as a manifestation of delusions of parasitosis (and potentially a means of promoting patient rapport through destigmatization), despite the efforts of the Morgellons Research Foundation to promulgate an infectious rather than a neuropsychiatric etiology. Until a treatable infectious component is identified, patients can continue to be treated with neuroleptics—pimozide, risperidone, aripiprazole—which have been reportedly effective (18 , 19) .
Current Etiologic Hypotheses
The debate over the classification and etiology of delusions of parasitosis has revolved around a central question: do delusions of parasitosis reflect a delusional system that arises in response to anomalous sensory perceptions (sensorial view), or does a primary delusion “induce” supporting hallucinations (cognitive view) (4 , 8) ? Etiologic hypotheses have arisen addressing this paradox, and it now appears likely that both mechanisms contribute in different patients, suggesting that delusions of parasitosis are not a homogenous entity. For years, the dopamine D 2 receptor has been implicated in the genesis of psychotic symptoms, including the characteristic of delusions of parasitosis. Involvement of the D 2 receptor in the mesolimbic system could account for the successful use of typical and atypical antipsychotics in treating the primary delusional disorder (6) . This has been traditionally viewed as support for the cognitive view of delusions of parasitosis. However, it is now believed that pimozide, a highly potent typical antipsychotic and the classic treatment for delusions of parasitosis, antagonizes central opiate in addition to D 2 receptors, which may mitigate pruritus and formication that underlie/accompany the delusion of infestation (6 , 20) . In fact, pimozide has effectively treated formication in the absence of delusion (e.g., in delirium tremens). Furthermore, naloxone, an opioid receptor antagonist (21) , has been used to treat cases of delusions of parasitosis, supporting the sensorial view.
A recently proposed hypothesis focuses on the decreased function of the striatal dopamine transporter. This presynaptic protein is responsible for dopamine reuptake and hence modulates the concentration of synaptic dopamine and the duration of synaptic signals. It follows that decreased functioning of the transporter results in dysregulation of extracellular dopamine concentration. The authors propose that both primary and secondary delusions of parasitosis develop because of dysfunctional striatal dopamine transporter (3) . Primary forms result from an exaggeration of age-related striatal dopamine transporter density decrease (there is a mean physiologic decrease in striatal dopamine transporter density of 6%–8% per decade), which would help explain the prevalence of cases in patients over 50 (3 , 6) . Secondary etiologies of delusions of parasitosis affect the striatal dopamine transporter through a variety of mechanisms ( Table 1 ). Psychostimulants, for example, are known to inhibit the striatal dopamine transporter, resulting in increased dopamine levels. Psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are thought to decrease striatal dopamine transporter binding (3) .
Enlarge table
Other studies offer a connection between delusions of parasitosis and cerebral hypoperfusion documented by single photon emission computed tomography. It has been found that active delusional thought is associated with hypoperfusion of the left temporal and parietal lobes. Blood flow normalizes with the resolution of the delusion (22) . Some argue that successful t
The majority of case reports and reviews of delusions of parasitosis have concentrated on defining a demographic profile, investigating associated conditions, describing response to treatment, and suggesting neurophysiologic etiologies. Given the growing evidence and interest for cognitive and affective models of delusion formation, maintenance, and content (24) , an integrated, neuropsychiatric narrative of M.C.’s delusions of parasitosis is fruitful and contextualizes the particular presentation and course of illness.
First, it is reasonable to regard M.C. as a psychosis-prone individual. Although it remains undocumented, his stated history of schizophrenia is supported by complaints of command auditory hallucinations and prior treatment with antipsychotics. It is not possible to determine with confidence the etiology of M.C.’s past psychiatric history due to presumed long-term drug use. Indeed, it is well-documented that cocaine increases the risk for psychotic experiences (one of Freud’s patients treated with cocaine developed delusions of parasitosis) (25) . The most common form of cocaine-induced psychosis is paranoid delusions. Studies have identified risk factors for true psychosis formation in cocaine users as male sex, lower body mass index, earlier initiation of regular use, and greater degree of use (12) .
It seems intuitive that M.C.’s psychosis proneness and substance use contributed in concert to the development of his delusions of parasitosis. It has been found that in schizophrenic patients, chronic substance abuse correlates with significantly increased rates of visual and olfactory hallucinations ( Table 2 ). Furthermore, substance abuse is associated with decreased medication responsiveness in schizophrenic and bipolar patients with auditory and tactile hallucinations (26) . Perhaps this is related to the previously discussed findings that schizophrenia and cocaine act at the striatal dopamine transporter in distinct ways to increase dopamine levels (3) . In addition, it has been posited that auditory and tactile hallucinations are associated with changes in the superior and inferior temporal lobes in schizophrenia patients; drug use may contribute to the development of psychosis in these compromised individuals by accelerating brain tissue loss (26) .
Mitchell talked about Morgellons syndrome, a disease whose victims claim that their skins are filled with parasitic fibers, often arising from wounds and injuries. In addition, the disease would cause fatigue and other health problems associated with itchy skin. Morgellons disease is not accepted as a reality within the medical community. Many physicians and researchers credit the internet for the creation of symptoms to spread Morgellons self-diagnoses as a kind of folie à la deux digital. "It seems to be a socially transmitted disease on the internet," said Robert E. Bartholomew, the mass illusionist (yes, there is).
In 2008, a panel of doctors answered questions about Morgellons for the Washington Post. At the time, Dr. Jeffrey Meffert explicitly accused the Internet and digital communities as guilty of the spread of the disease. Skeptics do not see Morgellons syndrome as a virus, but rather as a lie that viralized.
In 2012, the US Government's Centers for Disease Control (CDC) investigated Morgellons and concluded that it is a psychosomatic illness. A CDC spokeswoman told me that the center did not collect any more reports on the syndrome since the study was published. Many physicians believe that people who self-diagnose with Morgellons have illusions of parasitosis and infestation, and inflict the bruises on themselves. In other words, it's all their head.
People who identify themselves as Morgellons patients - or "Morgies" - are annoyed by this assessment. And where do people go when they think the medical community will reject them? For the internet! People who have what the CDC calls "unexplained dermopathy" are largely self-diagnosed through web searches, or diagnosed by other community members over the internet. The term "Morgellons" spread through the web because of a Pennsylvania state woman named Mary Leitao, who blogged about her son's unexplained skin disease in 2002 and called it "Morgellons," referring to a obscure disease described in the 17th century.
Most Morgellons patients began reporting the symptoms after 2002, which causes some more skeptical physicians to believe that information about Morgellons on the Internet infects people with a mass illusion by offering too vague information for them to understand which is making them feel bad.
Feeling betrayed by modern medicine, people began to develop a collective unofficial digital bibliography about the disease. They organized themselves into groups such as the Morgellons Research Network, in addition to the closed Morgellons Research Foundation, and the Charles E. Holman Morgellons Disease Foundation. Joni Mitchell has even talked about abandoning music to focus his energies on publicizing the syndrome. When you take a look at Morgellons' victim support groups on the internet, you may notice a clear emphasis on proving that Morgies are not simply crazy: they are people obsessed with documenting such fibers in photographs and videos.
The persistence and outcry of the digital community has prompted the CDC to create a million-dollar task force to investigate the disease. The fact that the CDC concluded that the problem is probably psychological did not cause the Morgies to stop seeking a cure.
Illusion or not, the paranoia explains
Some of the efforts to prove that Morgellons syndrome is real certainly do much to remind what conspiracy theorists do on the internet. It does not help much the fact that groups believe the disease is caused by chemical compounds released by airplanes - the chemical trails, or "chemtrails."
More than 14,000 people enrolled in the Morgellons Research Foundation, most of them women. It is true that there is a lot of paranoid conspiracy among the Morgies, but many of them simply want to understand why doctors can not explain the itch with a better explanation than "it is the symptom of a psychological illness."
So, is it a lie or not?
One thing needs to be said-and it's usually said by people with Morgellons and some doctors, like Dr. Greg Smith: The diagnosis of the illusion is wrong. Dr. Anne Louise Oaklander, an associate professor at Harvard Medical School who studies neurology and itching, explained to the Guardian that this is a case of a group of misdiagnosed people:
"In my experience, patients with Morgellons are doing their best to believe that the symptoms are real. They suffer from a chronic disease of itching that has not been diagnosed. They were mistreated by the medical community. "
Looking at the conspiratorial tendencies of some patients with Morgellons and the lack of medical evidence pointing to any physical issue, it is tempting to simply label the disease as some web-like malice perpetuated. But that would be a crude stance. We do not know if this disease - or set of diseases - called Morgellons by many people is a psychological or neurological issue. Maybe it's caused by some parasitic as yet undiscovered.
Even if the medical community never finds a physical root for the causes of Morgellons, the pain suffered by those who identify with it is clearly real. Joni Mitchell is not kidding. And whether or not the internet contributed to the popularity of Morgellons syndrome, it just did it to function as a support system for a desperate community to be heard.
Photo: Collage of lesions Morgellons via David / Flickr
https://gizmodo.uol.com.br/por-dentro-da-sindrome-de-morgellons-a-doenca-da-internet/
Further History
The medical records revealed that M.C. had been to the emergency department on three previous occasions:
Four months earlier, he had been admitted for a suicide attempt by heroin overdose. He cited drug use as his stressor and claimed command auditory hallucinations telling him to “end it all.”
A month later, he returned with similar complaints, describing his stressor as being asked to leave the Salvation Army because of drug use and curfew violation.
One week before his presentation, M.C. returned complaining of “bugs crawling out of my skin” for 1 week; the bugs originated from scabs acquired while working as an aluminum press operator. He admitted to a history of crack, cocaine, and heroin use terminating 1 month prior. He received a 10-day course of mupirocin cream and diphenhydramine and a referral to a psychiatry clinic.
At all three visits, the patient’s urine drug screen was positive for cocaine and opiates.
Current Findings
The physical findings included a heart rate of 117 bpm and a blood pressure of 144/90 mm Hg. The patient was noted to be mildly distressed and anxious; he was oriented to person, place, and time and displayed multiple scabs, which he was picking. No bugs or parasites were visible. Additionally, a urine drug screen was positive for cocaine and opiates ( Appendix 1 ). The patient received lorazepam, 1 mg, in the emergency
During his psychiatric interview, M.C. reiterated, “I fell asleep in an abandoned building last week and woke up and found I was infested with bugs.” He complained of “seeing and feeling” bugs on his skin, that his vision was distorted by “bugs in my eyes,” and that “my urine smells funny.” He experienced an urgency to pick the “worms” from his hair follicles, which yielded a sense of relief. He reported no auditory or visual
Day Two
The following morning, M.C. reported no itching, noting it only occurred at night. Later he recounted “white mites and worms” emerging from his “sores” upon squeezing and agreed to collect a specimen for examination. Clonidine was added for presumptive opiate withdrawal. The patient also requested a nutrition consultation, claiming to have lost 40 lb in 2.5 months (body mass index=22.1 kg/m 2 ). A dermatologist
M.C. continued to complain of bugs in his skin and frustration that the dermatologist did not provide him with a medication to kill the insects. He continued to endorse suicidal ideation. The patient consented to treatment with cephalexin, 250 mg four times a day for 2 weeks, and olanzapine when it was specifically explained to him that they would help treat the feeling that bugs were infesting his skin.
Day Four
The patient was noted in the early morning to be lying in his neatly arranged bed complaining of itching and seeing bugs and worms—“their legs coming from bites”—on his arms, neck, torso, and legs. Despite persisting symptoms, M.C. insisted on discharge on the evening of day four because of occupational obligations; he reported no suicidal ideation and contracted for safety, agreeing only to continue cephalexin.
M.C. returned twice to the emergency department:
Six days postdischarge, he returned complaining of skin irritation and itching. He stated he had been diagnosed with scabies and had received permethrin cream from an unknown physician 3 days earlier. He reported no suicidal ideation but admitted to using heroin and cocaine that day. Upon examination M.C. was calm, cooperative, and well oriented. Multiple ulcers were appreciated on his scalp and extremities with blood at the bases. No burrows or other signs of scabies were appreciated. The patient was referred to outpatient dermatology.
Two months after discharge, M.C. was seen for a complaint of “scabies all over me” and considerable itching despite the use of permethrin. He had suicidal ideation and had just been discharged from a local crisis center. He admitted to using heroin earlier in the day. The patient was well oriented and picking at sores. A urine drug screen was positive for benzodiazepines, cocaine, amphetamines, tetrahydrocannabinol, opiates, and barbiturates. He was discharged with permethrin and diphenhydramine.
The patient was ultimately lost to follow-up and as of the writing of this article was incarcerated for possession of crack cocaine.
Diagnosing M.C.’s Chief Complaint
Since appearing in the literature at the turn of the 19th century, delusions of parasitosis—the conviction of infestation with parasites in the absence of objective evidence—has presented dilemmas in diagnosis and management. It has variously been classified a as a phobic disorder, delusional disorder, tactile hallucinosis, and monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis (2) . Today the classification schema of the symptom complex of delusions of parasitosis consists of three categories: 1) primary psychotic, 2) secondary functional (underlying psychiatric disorder), 3) secondary organic ( Appendix 2 ). The primary form (the most common) (2) is marked by the absence of other disturbances of thought or thought process and is classified under delusional disorder, somatic type, in DSM-IV-TR (3) . Notably, delusions of parasitosis occupy the nexus of delusion and hallucination because most patients experience tactile and/or visual and auditory hallucinations of parasites as well as a fixed belief of infestation (4) . The DSM-IV specifies that a diagnosis of delusional disorder still applies in this context: “tactile and olfactory hallucinations may be present in Delusional Disorder if they are related to the delusional theme” (5) .
Epidemiology
Delusions of parasitosis occur most often in patients over 50, with an equal sex ratio for patients younger than 50 and a 2:1 female predominance in those over 50; men commonly present at an earlier age. Bimodal peaks occur at 20–30 years and greater than 50. The prevalence is higher in patients with less education and of lower socioeconomic status. Around 10% of cases present as folie á deux (shared psychotic disorder). Because the American literature on delusions of parasitosis consists mainly of case reports and series, the incidence of the disorder is unknown but considered extremely low. For example, the incidence of delusions of parasitosis in southwest Germany was estimated at 83.2 per million per year. The incidence of past psychiatric disorders is actually low in delusions of parasitosis patients, and a small percentage of patients have a history of dermatologic conditions (6 , 7) .
Phenomenology
The patients’ confidence in their delusional system often manifests in the “matchbox sign”—patients bring in particles of lint, skin, paper, or food for inspection by health professionals—and the fact that 90% of the patients present for nonpsychiatric care, generally refusing subsequent psychiatric evaluation. Many patients describe detailed lifecycles for their parasites and are able to draw the organisms, even in the absence of visual hallucinations. Reports describe patients developing elaborate cleansing rituals and self-mutilation to remove the parasites (6) . Before modern psychopharmacology, the remission rate for delusions of parasitosis was 33.9%; more recent data cites a rate of 51.9%, with relapse remaining common (7) .
Addressing the differential diagnosis
The first step in approaching a patient with apparent delusions of parasitosis is to assess for objective evidence of infection (especially scabies) or other skin conditions such as Grover disease (transient acantholytic dermatosis). Next, the strength of the patient’s conviction should be assessed to distinguish delusions of parasitosis from hypochondriasis or obsessive-compulsive disorder, in which patients generally maintain relative insight regarding their conditions. Once the patient is deemed truly delusional, an attempt should be made to discern between primary and secondary delusions of parasitosis and to assess the degree of functional impairment. Patient rapport is critical to successful treatment and compliance.
It is important then to investigate potential medical conditions that may underlie the delusions. Specifically, conditions marked by symptoms of itching or abnormal skin perception (8) , including liver failure, obstructive jaundice, renal failure, anemia, vitamin deficiencies, and HIV/AIDS, are vital to consider because they represent potentially treatable underlying etiologies. In M.C.’s case, though, clinical and laboratory evaluation uncovered cocaine use as the only suspicious secondary organic cause.
Formication, a tactile hallucination of something creeping or crawling on or under the skin, is often referenced and is reported by 13%–32% of cocaine abusers (“cocaine bugs”). Formication is hypothesized to result from parietal lobe stimulation (8) . It is important, though, to recognize that delusions of parasitosis in younger patients are more likely to have an underlying cause and not to dismiss prematurely M.C.’s symptoms as substance-induced psychosis. Most cocaine users are familiar with formication, maintain cognizance of it as a hallucination, and do not go on to form delusions (9) . Although reports suggest that most cocaine psychoses abate within 24–48 hours of discontinuation (10 , 11) , M.C. came to the emergency department with a systematized delusion about his infestation, including an attributional narrative (sleeping in an abandoned house, preexisting work-related lesions), that was stable over at least 1 week. However, reports, although uncommon, exist of chronic psychoses in long-standing, heavy users (12 , 13) . Given his suicidal ideation and history of attempt, it was critical to approach his chief complaint with caution and seriousness because it may have signaled a psychiatric emergency; it is not uncommon for patients with delusions of parasitosis to experience depression and suicidal ideation with the motivation to end infestation, and there is at least one report of fatal delusions of parasitosis in which a 40-year-old man completed suicide during treatment (14) . Finally, because M.C. agreed to admission to the voluntary psychiatric service for the stated purpose of using social work services, malingering must be considered.
M.C. was diagnosed with cocaine- and/or schizophrenia-related delusions of parasitosis, although a primary delusional disorder, exacerbated by cocaine use, remained under consideration.
How This Case Fits Into the Literature
In M.C.’s case, as in many delusions of parasitosis cases, confident categorization of his symptoms is challenging given his inconsistently self-reported psychiatric history (none, schizophrenia, and depression) and positive drug screens. In particular, case reports have linked cocaine psychosis with delusions of parasitosis (distinct from classic formication) (15) ; delusions of parasitosis have also been reported in the context of schizophrenia (3 , 16) . Taken together, suspicion is high for a secondary organic and/or functional etiology. The potential interaction between multiple secondary factors in delusions of parasitosis is unknown. A secondary etiology would help explain M.C.’s younger age (the mean is the sixth decade of life), earlier presentation in disease course (the mean is 1 year), and unusual claim of ocular involvement (7 , 17) . Although inadequate follow-up complicates interpretation, M.C.’s apparent co-occurring somatic delusions of weight loss and urine odor represent interesting phenomena; one other report exists of delusions of parasitosis with the delusion of body odor in a schizophrenic patient (16) . Phenomenologically, though, M.C.’s insistence of a dermatologic condition with detailed delusions, his skepticism of psychiatric involvement, and the persistence of the condition comport with current reports.
A controversial phenomenon possibly related to delusions of parasitosis inspiring discussion and media attention is Morgellons’s disease. As in delusions of parasitosis, patients describe insects/parasites crawling on or under the skin, are convinced they are infested and contagious, and produce physical “evidence” of infestation. In particular, though, patients complain of fibers extruding from the skin; such particles produced for examination have been variously identified as cellulose, fibers with “autofluorescence,” fuzz balls, specks, granules, Strongyloides stercoralis, Cryptococcus neoformans , “alternative cellular energy pigments,” and various bacteria. In no case, however, has an infectious etiology for these mysterious symptoms been confirmed. Morgellons’s disease is largely regarded in the dermatology literature as a manifestation of delusions of parasitosis (and potentially a means of promoting patient rapport through destigmatization), despite the efforts of the Morgellons Research Foundation to promulgate an infectious rather than a neuropsychiatric etiology. Until a treatable infectious component is identified, patients can continue to be treated with neuroleptics—pimozide, risperidone, aripiprazole—which have been reportedly effective (18 , 19) .
Current Etiologic Hypotheses
The debate over the classification and etiology of delusions of parasitosis has revolved around a central question: do delusions of parasitosis reflect a delusional system that arises in response to anomalous sensory perceptions (sensorial view), or does a primary delusion “induce” supporting hallucinations (cognitive view) (4 , 8) ? Etiologic hypotheses have arisen addressing this paradox, and it now appears likely that both mechanisms contribute in different patients, suggesting that delusions of parasitosis are not a homogenous entity. For years, the dopamine D 2 receptor has been implicated in the genesis of psychotic symptoms, including the characteristic of delusions of parasitosis. Involvement of the D 2 receptor in the mesolimbic system could account for the successful use of typical and atypical antipsychotics in treating the primary delusional disorder (6) . This has been traditionally viewed as support for the cognitive view of delusions of parasitosis. However, it is now believed that pimozide, a highly potent typical antipsychotic and the classic treatment for delusions of parasitosis, antagonizes central opiate in addition to D 2 receptors, which may mitigate pruritus and formication that underlie/accompany the delusion of infestation (6 , 20) . In fact, pimozide has effectively treated formication in the absence of delusion (e.g., in delirium tremens). Furthermore, naloxone, an opioid receptor antagonist (21) , has been used to treat cases of delusions of parasitosis, supporting the sensorial view.
A recently proposed hypothesis focuses on the decreased function of the striatal dopamine transporter. This presynaptic protein is responsible for dopamine reuptake and hence modulates the concentration of synaptic dopamine and the duration of synaptic signals. It follows that decreased functioning of the transporter results in dysregulation of extracellular dopamine concentration. The authors propose that both primary and secondary delusions of parasitosis develop because of dysfunctional striatal dopamine transporter (3) . Primary forms result from an exaggeration of age-related striatal dopamine transporter density decrease (there is a mean physiologic decrease in striatal dopamine transporter density of 6%–8% per decade), which would help explain the prevalence of cases in patients over 50 (3 , 6) . Secondary etiologies of delusions of parasitosis affect the striatal dopamine transporter through a variety of mechanisms ( Table 1 ). Psychostimulants, for example, are known to inhibit the striatal dopamine transporter, resulting in increased dopamine levels. Psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are thought to decrease striatal dopamine transporter binding (3) .
Enlarge table
Other studies offer a connection between delusions of parasitosis and cerebral hypoperfusion documented by single photon emission computed tomography. It has been found that active delusional thought is associated with hypoperfusion of the left temporal and parietal lobes. Blood flow normalizes with the resolution of the delusion (22) . Some argue that successful t
The majority of case reports and reviews of delusions of parasitosis have concentrated on defining a demographic profile, investigating associated conditions, describing response to treatment, and suggesting neurophysiologic etiologies. Given the growing evidence and interest for cognitive and affective models of delusion formation, maintenance, and content (24) , an integrated, neuropsychiatric narrative of M.C.’s delusions of parasitosis is fruitful and contextualizes the particular presentation and course of illness.
First, it is reasonable to regard M.C. as a psychosis-prone individual. Although it remains undocumented, his stated history of schizophrenia is supported by complaints of command auditory hallucinations and prior treatment with antipsychotics. It is not possible to determine with confidence the etiology of M.C.’s past psychiatric history due to presumed long-term drug use. Indeed, it is well-documented that cocaine increases the risk for psychotic experiences (one of Freud’s patients treated with cocaine developed delusions of parasitosis) (25) . The most common form of cocaine-induced psychosis is paranoid delusions. Studies have identified risk factors for true psychosis formation in cocaine users as male sex, lower body mass index, earlier initiation of regular use, and greater degree of use (12) .
It seems intuitive that M.C.’s psychosis proneness and substance use contributed in concert to the development of his delusions of parasitosis. It has been found that in schizophrenic patients, chronic substance abuse correlates with significantly increased rates of visual and olfactory hallucinations ( Table 2 ). Furthermore, substance abuse is associated with decreased medication responsiveness in schizophrenic and bipolar patients with auditory and tactile hallucinations (26) . Perhaps this is related to the previously discussed findings that schizophrenia and cocaine act at the striatal dopamine transporter in distinct ways to increase dopamine levels (3) . In addition, it has been posited that auditory and tactile hallucinations are associated with changes in the superior and inferior temporal lobes in schizophrenia patients; drug use may contribute to the development of psychosis in these compromised individuals by accelerating brain tissue loss (26) .
How exactly these biologic findings lead to psychosis formation remains unclear. Growing evidence for cognitive dysfunction and bias in delusions has led to a number of cognitive models describing delusion formation. Significantly, cognitive models help explain why delusions, which make sense for the believer and are held to be evidentially true, are often resistant to change despite psychopharmacologic treatment(24) . Over the last decade, research has unveiled a number of cognitive biases in those prone to psychosis. Patients with auditory hallucinations have been shown to have impaired source monitoring (the ability to discriminate between one’s internal verbal thoughts and other stimuli) (27) . Source monitoring in psychosis-prone patients has also been shown to be excessively influenced by external factors and suggestion (28) .
Cognitive theories have also been posed to account for the formation of delusional thoughts in addition to that of hallucinations, and one could easily apply these theories to the formation of delusions regardinghallucinations. One early study showed that delusional patients showed a “jumping-to-conclusions” reasoning bias, whereby initial probabilistic estimates and subsequent revision of hypotheses were made based on less evidence than in control subjects, a finding that is stronger when reasoning regarding emotional material (24) . In the formation of paranoid delusions, significant attention has been paid to attributional biases in delusion-prone individuals. Most people are neither rational nor fair minded when generating and selecting causal explanations for events, demonstrating a “self-serving bias” toward internal (self) blame for positive events and external blame for negative events. Paranoid patients have anexaggerated self-serving bias (27) . Although incompletely understood, it has been shown that when cognitive resources are taxed or individuals feel threatened, people tend to resort to external attribution. Finally, studies have found that latent inhibition is particularly disrupted in acute psychosis and suggest that an impairment in attentional filtering might underlie symptom development (e.g., M.C. preferentially attended to threatening tactile stimuli) (24) .
A number of current models approach delusion formation as a variation of normal belief formation. It has been argued that perceptual disturbance is a necessary “first factor” in delusion formation and that cognitive biases influence the content of hypothesis generation. A necessary “second factor” accounts for how unusual hypotheses result in full-blown delusions (i.e., how does M.C. go from feeling like he has bugs on his skin to a deeply held conviction of infestation?); this factor is thought to be a deficit in the rational evaluation of candidate hypotheses (24) .
A heuristic model for the acute development of delusions of parasitosis in M.C. can be derived from a synthesis of the two-factor cognitive model of Bell et al. (24) and some of what is known about the neurobiology of psychosis and substance use. Consistent with such a model would be a situation in which M.C. woke up on the morning of admission experiencing formication related to cocaine use and/or opiate-induced pruritus. He regarded this as an anomalous, threatening experience, and in the context of the stressor of losing his housing, preferentially attended to this aversive stimulus. The disorientation of unfamiliar surroundings as well as his cognitive and attributional strategies that constituted his psychosis proneness biased hypothesis generation toward externalization and concretization. An error in probabilistic reasoning resulted in delusion formation of parasitosis, a hypothesis that comports with M.C.’s persistent denial of cocaine use. Factors that favor maintenance of the delusion include cognitive reinforcement (e.g., the literature recommends against empirically diagnosing or treating delusions of parasitosis patients for scabies) (9 , 29) and continued “anomalous” sensory perception with resumption of drug use. Such a heuristic model generates implications for designing therapeutic intervention. Rigorous attention should be invested in M.C.’s housing troubles, and of course, intensive treatment of his substance use is critical. Furthermore, once the patient’s baseline cognitive strategies removed from substance use become clearer, appropriate attempts at disrupting the maintaining factors of the delusion could be made, including education and long-term antipsychotics as needed.
Considerations for the Future
This case highlights some important gaps in our current understanding of delusional parasitosis. First, in Trabert’s 1995 meta-analysis of delusions of parasitosis (7) , substance-induced cases were excluded, resulting in a dearth of information regarding these particular cases. Specifically, very little has been written about the appropriate management of delusions of parasitosis in the context of substance use other than that it is notoriously difficult. Are the same antipsychotic medications used for primary delusions of parasitosis effective for substance-related delusions of parasitosis? Will they shorten the disease course or help mitigate symptom severity as part of a harm-reduction strategy? Similarly, when delusions of parasitosis occur in the context of schizophrenia, how should management be adjusted to address these symptoms? Although studies are difficult because of the condition’s rarity, a closer examination of delusions of parasitosis and their associated conditions as well as a multicenter randomized clinical trial are needed to better understand delusions of parasitosis and the mechanisms of delusion formation in general.
References
1.Meehan WJ, Badreshia S, Mackley CL: Successful treatment of delusions of parasitosis with olanzapine. Arch Dermatol 2006; 142:352–355Google Scholar
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3.Huber M, Kirchler E, Karner M, Pycha R: Delusional parasitosis and the dopamine transporter: a new insight of etiology? Med Hypotheses 2007; 68:1351–1358Google Scholar
4.Baker PB, Cook BL, Winokur G: Delusional infestation: the interface of delusions and hallucinations. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1995; 18:345–361Google Scholar
5.American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Ed., Text Revision. Washington, DC, APA, 2000Google Scholar
6.Wenning MT, Davy LE, Catalano G, Catalano MC: Atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of delusional parasitosis. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2003; 15:233–239Google Scholar
7.Trabert W: 100 years of delusional parasitosis: meta-analysis of 1,223 case reports. Psychopathology 1995; 28:238–246Google Scholar
8.de Leon J, Antelo RE, Simpson G: Delusion of parasitosis or chronic tactile hallucinosis: hypothesis about their brain physiopathology. Compr Psychiatry 1992; 33:25–33Google Scholar
9.Koo J, Lee CS: Delusions of parasitosis: a dermatologist’s guide to diagnosis and treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol 2001; 2:285–290Google Scholar
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11.Adler LE, Olincy A, Cawthra E, Hoffer M, Nagamoto H, Amass L, Freedman R: Reversal of diminished inhibitory sensory gating in cocaine addicts by a nicotinic cholinergic mechanism. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001; 24:671–679Google Scholar
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PESQUISAS//TEXTOS//COMENTÁRIOS//SELEÇÕES//TRADUÇÕES C/ GOOGLE//PRINTS//NALY DE ARAÚJO LEITE, SOROCABA CITY, SAINT PAUL STATE, BRAZIL. RESEARCH // TEXTS // COMMENTS // SELECTIONS // TRANSLATIONS WITH GOOGLE // PRINTS // NALY DE ARAÚJO LEITE, SOROCABA CITY, SAINT PAUL STATE, BRAZIL.
DEPOIMENTO E PEDIDO DE SILVIA GUZMAN: Deus lhes abençoe meu nome é Silvia Guzman estou pedindo o apoio de toda a imprensa para denunciar os abusos que eh sido vítima desde 2016 sou uma mexicana de 42 anos de tuxpan nayarit que vivo desde o ano de 1991 em estados Unidos em novo Califórnia sou sobrevivente de racismo discriminação e corrupção por parte do Departamento de polícia de perris Califórnia estou sobrevivendo terrorismo doméstico (descrito no 18 US PENAL CODE 2331 (5) a) B) c) Violência de gênero assalto físico e sexual to em 2016 o dono da casa onde morava por não pagar um processo legal para despejar eu pago aos insigentes para que me tirassem segundo as palavras de um dos mais de 50 pessoas Envolvidas nos crimeans contra mim contra ente julho e dezembro de 2016 fui assaltada fisicamente 4 vezes e assaltada sexualmente 5 vezes a primeira vez que me violaram me drogaram e me gravaram e mandaram o vídeo para os meus filhos de 22 E 20 anos e porque minha filha apagou o vídeo e não conseguimos mostrá-lo asa polícia não fez nem um único relatório apesar de todas as chamadas para 911 e de que minha filha disse a dois oficiais em diferentes ocasiões pelo contrário me Colocaram um cargo de drogas e me trancaram em uma clínica de saúde mental e tentaram me medicar mas eu recusei a tomar a medicina desde que nunca abia foi diagnosticada com alguma doença mental tenho documentos vídeos gravações de voz e transcrições certificadas por um licenciado perito certificado Que provam o que digo tenho os nomes e apeidos da maioria dos meus agressores mas as autoridades difamaram o meu caráter e me desacreditaram para que ninguém me ajude por isso já fiz uma denúncia perante a corte interamericana de direitos humana e o consulado de general mexico em Los Angeles Califórnia também me a tratado muito mal o consul do Departamento de proteçao se a comportado muito déspota e indiferente da ultima vez que fui neste passado dia 16 de Janeiro, 2020 asta me sinto segurança ao querer gravar o seu comportamento por favor me ajudem. Silvia Guzman 11 h · Dios les bendiga mi nombre es Silvia Guzman estoy pidiendo el apoyo de toda la prensa para denunciar Los abusos que eh sido victima desde el 2016 soy una mexicana de 42 años de tuxpan nayarit que vivo desde el año 1991 en estados unidos en nuevo California soy sobreviviente de racismo discriminacion y corrupcion por parte de el departamento de policia de perris California estoy sobreviviendo terrorismo domestico (descrito en el 18 us penal code 2331 (5) a) b) c) violencia de género asalto físico y sexual to en el 2016 el dueño de la casa donde vivía por no pagar un proceso legal para desalojarme le pago a los insigentes para que me sacaran segun Las palabras de uno de los mas de 50 personas involucradas en Los crimeans en mi contra ente julio y diciembre del 2016 fui asaltada físicamente 4 veces y asaltada sexualmente 5 veces la primera vez que me violaron me drogaron y me grabaron y le mandaron el vídeo a mis hijos de 22 y 20 años y porque mi hija borró el vídeo y no pudimos mostrarlo ala policía no hizo ni un solo reporte a pesar de todas las llamadas al 911 y de que mi hija le dijo a dos oficiales en diferentes ocasiones al contrario me pusieron un cargo de drogas y me encerraron en una Clinica de salud mental y trataron de medicarme pero yo me negué a tomar la medicina puesto que nunca abia sido diagnosticada con alguna enfermedad mental tengo documentos vídeos grabaciones de voz y transcripciones certificadas por un licenciado perito certificado que prueban lo que digo tengo los nombres y apeidos de la mayoría de mis agresores pero las autoridades difamaron mi carácter y me desacreditaron para que nadie me ayude por eso ya hice una denuncia ante la Corte InterAmericana de Derechos Humana y el consulado de general mexico en Los Angeles California tambien me a tratado muy mal el consul del departamento de proteccion se a portado muy despota e indiferente la ultima vez que fui este pasado 16 de enero,2020 asta me echo seguridad al querer grabar su comportamiento por favor ayudenme.
TESTIMONY AND REQUEST FOR SILVIA GUZMAN:
God bless you my name is Silvia Guzman I am asking for the support of all the press to denounce the abuses that have been the victim since 2016 I am a 42 year old Mexican from Tuxpan nayarit who I live since 1991 in the United States in New California I am a survivor of racism discrimination and corruption by the California perris police department i am surviving domestic terrorism (described in 18 US PENAL CODE 2331 (5) a) B) c)
Gender violence physical and sexual assault in 2016 the owner of the house where he lived for not paying a lawsuit to evict I paid the insigent to get me out according to the words of one of the more than 50 people involved in the crimeans against me between july and December 2016 I was physically assaulted 4 times and sexually assaulted 5 times the first time they raped me, drugged me and recorded me and sent the video to my 22 AND 20 year olds and because my daughter deleted the video and we were unable to show it The police did not make a single report despite all the 911 calls and my daughter told two officers on different occasions instead they put me in a drug job and locked me up in a mental health clinic and tried to medicate me but I refused to take medicine since I was never diagnosed with any mental illness I have video documents, voice recordings and transcripts certified by a licensee of the certified expert That prove what I say I have the names and sins of the majority of my aggressors but the authorities defamed my character and discredited me so that no one helps me so I have already made a complaint before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Consulate of general mexico in los angeles california also treated me very badly the consul of the Department of protection if he behaved very despot and indifferent the last time i went this last day 16 of January, 2020 asta I feel security when wanting to record his behavior please help me.
Silvia Guzman
11 hrs ·
The blessings are in the name of Silvia Guzman I am asking for the support of the entire press to report the abuses that have been the victim since 2016, I am a Mexican woman with 42 years of tuxpan nayarit that I have lived since the year 1991 in the United States in California as a survivor of racism, discrimination and corruption on the part of the perris police department California is surviving domestic terrorism (described in 18 us criminal code 2331 (5) a) b) c)
gender violence physical and sexual assault in 2016 the house where I lived for not paying a legal proceeding to evict me I paid the insignificant to get me out according to the words of one but 50 people involved in the crimes in my against julio and diciembre del 2016 I was physically assaulted 4 times and sexually assaulted 5 times the first time he raped me and drugged me and grabbed the video for my 22 and 20 year olds because my video was taken and we couldn’t show him the police on the ground in a single report, despite all the calls to 911 and that my boss told the officers on different occasions that he put me in charge of drugs and closed me down at a mental health clinic and I try to take medication but I refuse to take any medicine that has never been diagnosed with any mental illness I have documents videos voice recordings and transcriptions certified by a licensee certified expert who teaches what I say I have names and appendages of the majority of my aggressors but the authorities defame my character and discredit me so that I will not help me for this and that I report it to the InterAmerican Court of Human Rights and the consulate of general mexico en los angeles california also treated me very badly at the consulate of the protection department if the port very despicable and indifferent the last time i went this past 16th of march, 2020 asta me echo seguridad al want to grab your behavior please help.
ACTIVISM // TRANSLATION // PUBLICATION // NALY DE ARAÚJO LEITE - SOROCABA - SÃO PAULO - BRAZIL
ACTIVISME // TRADUCTION // PUBLICATION // NALY DE ARAÚJO LEITE - SOROCABA - SÃO PAULO - BRÉSIL
VICTIMEZ-LA D'ARIZONA
Olga par ses soufrances, perseguições, danos morais e materiais, harcèlements qu'elle a subis à causa do crime psychotronique organisé.
OLGA KAMENCHUK (KAMINSK) tell us about the criminal purpose - ARIZONA
Olga talks about her sufferings, persecutions, moral and material damages, harassments that she has suffered for psychotronic organized crime
OLGA KAMENCHUK (KAMINSK) nous parle de la finalité criminelle - ARIZONA
Olga parle de ses souffrances, persécutions, dommages moraux et matériels, harcèlements qu'elle a subis pour le crime organisé psychotronique
EXPLICACIÓN DE MIGUEL LOPEZ MIGUEL FALA DE SUA VIDA E CONHECIMENTO SOBRE CRIMES PSICOTRONICOS.
EXPLICACIÓN PAR MIGUEL LOPEZ
MIGUEL PARLE DE SA VIE ET DE SA CONNAISSANCE SUR LES CRIMES PSYCHOTRONIQUES.
Esse vídeo é longo. EU ENTRO NO TEMPO 54M48S AOS 54 MINUTOS E 48 SEGUNDOS
Mas, quero que vocês ouçam, traduzam para entender os momentos que antecederam o tempo que a mim foi concedido pela Câmara dos Vereadores da cidade de Sorocaba.
Se você tiver condições de traduzir, pegue papel e caneta e anote todas as pautas que foram apresentadas antes da minha fala.
Prestem atenção aos assuntos que representantes políticos discutem concede tempo, enquanto que, aos Direitos Humanos, crimes psicotronicos, apresentação da vítima, me foram concedidos 10 minutos.
Solicitei ampliação do tempo, mas inutilmente, nem mais um minuto me foi concedido, apesar do assunto ser gravíssimo.
Antes da minha fala, houve discussões a direitos dos animais, inclusive, assunto em pauta ao qual dedicam total atenção e interesse.
É o menoscabo com nossa causa e vítimas de crimes de torturas psicotronicas que tentam fazer de conta que "não existem e são fantasias das vítimas a descrição das dores, humilhações e perseguições que sofrem, além dos estupros eletrônicos".
Se tiverem pessoa confiável que traduza minha fala, peçam para traduzir, mas se "for tradutor confiável", e a transcrição não é confiável, sempre tem erros de concordância e sentidos muito graves.
Até hoje, 2020. não consegui Audiência Pública solicitada em 2016.
Isso é um menoscabo muito grande e desinteresse, provando alienação hipnótica e indução em massa no Brasil.
Naly de Araújo Leite - Sorocaba City - São Paulo State - Brasil
This video is long. I ENTER IN TIME 54H48M - 54 MINUTS AND 48 SECONDS
But, I want you to listen, translate to understand the moments that preceded the time that was granted to me by the City Council of Sorocaba.
If you are able to translate, take paper and pen and write down all the guidelines that were presented before my speech.
Pay attention to the subjects that political representatives discuss grants time, while, for Human Rights, psychotronic crimes, presentation of the victim, I was granted 10 minutes.
I requested an extension of time, but to no avail, I was not granted another minute, despite the fact that the subject was very serious.
Before my speech, there were discussions on animal rights, including a subject on the agenda to which they dedicate full attention and interest.
It is the least thing with our cause and victims of crimes of psychotronic torture that try to pretend that "the victims do not exist and are fantasies describing the pains, humiliations and persecutions they suffer, in addition to electronic rapes".
If you have a reliable person who translates my speech, ask to translate, but if "you are a reliable translator", and the transcription is not reliable, there are always errors of agreement and very serious meanings.
Until today, 2020. I did not get a Public Hearing requested in 2016.
This is a very big minuscule and disinterest, proving hypnotic alienation and mass induction in Brazil.
Naly de Araújo Leite - Sorocaba City - São Paulo State - Brazil
Cette vidéo est longue. J'ENTRE DANS LE TEMPS 54M48S 54 MINUTES ET 48 SECONDES
Mais, je veux que vous écoutiez, traduisez pour comprendre les moments qui ont précédé le temps qui m'a été accordé par la Mairie de Sorocaba.
Si vous êtes capable de traduire, prenez du papier et un stylo et notez toutes les directives qui ont été présentées avant mon discours.
Faites attention aux sujets que les représentants politiques discutent accordent du temps, tandis que, pour les droits de l'homme, les délits psychotroniques, la présentation de la victime, j'ai eu 10 minutes.
J'ai demandé une prorogation de délai, mais en vain, on ne m'a pas accordé une autre minute, malgré le fait que le sujet était très sérieux.
Avant mon discours, il y a eu des discussions sur les droits des animaux, y compris un sujet à l'ordre du jour auquel ils accordent toute leur attention et leur intérêt.
C'est la moindre chose avec notre cause et les victimes de crimes de torture psychotronique qui essaient de prétendre que "les victimes n'existent pas et sont des fantasmes décrivant les douleurs, les humiliations et les persécutions qu'elles subissent, en plus des viols électroniques".
Si vous avez une personne fiable qui traduit mon discours, demandez à traduire, mais si "vous êtes un traducteur fiable" et que la transcription n'est pas fiable, il y a toujours des erreurs d'accord et des significations très graves.
Jusqu'à aujourd'hui, 2020. Je n'ai pas obtenu d'audience publique demandée en 2016.
C'est un très gros minuscule et un désintérêt, prouvant l'aliénation hypnotique et l'induction de masse au Brésil.
Naly de Araújo Leite - Ville de Sorocaba - État de São Paulo - Brésil
Outros canais nos quais fui publicada em tempo real de minha exposição.
Autres chaînes dans lesquelles j'ai été publié en temps réel pour mon exposition.
Other channels in which I was published in real time for my exhibition.
