CONTROL (394)

Mind Weapons

I found an article in Academia.edu that contains some good information about mind control technology. it can be downloaded from here(pdf file 208 pages, 8.5 Mb):

https://www.academia.edu/1934233/MIND_WEAPON

if you'd like to download it, you'd have to log in using your facebook or google+ or better yet sign up in the site.

Here is the Table of Contents:

1. SATELLITE »MIND CONTROL« - BIOELECTRIC WEAPON

2. BRAIN-MACHINE INTERFACE

3. EUROPA - TARGETED INDIVIDUALS

4. SATELLITE SPIES – THE SHOCKING TRUTH

5. DIRECTED ENERGY PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY

6. A PILOT STUDY

7. PENTAGON HAVE LASERS THAT PUT VOICES IN YOUR HEAD

8. NANOTECHNOLOGY

9. MILITARY NANOTECHNOLOGY

10.NATO - THE SECURITY IMPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY

11.NANOTECHNOLOGY IN EUROPE

12.MILITARY SPACE PROGRAMS

13.SPACE WEAPONS

14.HUMAN RESEARCH PROTECTION PROGRAM

15.SCIENTISTS TO STUDY SYNTHETIC TELEPATHY

16.MURI - SYNTHETIC THELEPATY

17.10 MODERN METHODS OF MIND CONTROL

18.SECRET TEST

19.NATO - GENOCIDE IN AFGHANISTAN

20.SYNTHETIC THELEPATHY - ALAN MILLER

21.BRAIN TRANSMITTERS

22.SECRET CODE OF THE BRAIN

23.NON-LETHAL WEAPONS - EUROPA

24.BIOEFFECTS OF NON-LETHAL WEAPONS

25.MORE INFORMATIONS OF MIND CONTROL

26.PROTECTION OF "MIND CONTROL"

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Due to the constant hacking & identity theft efforts of the stinking drug peddling & mind control gang 415 in San Francisco (headed by the notorious “MOTHER” (aka – Dee Dee Patel out of that infamous drug den, the Sunnyside Hotel at 135 6th st. SFCA 94103) I have been out of a computer for over a year, & can only get online at public computer centers.  About 2 ½  years ago I moved into the Rose Hotel (125 6th Street) after being approved for a section 8 application through the Housing Authority.  Unbeknownst to me until the day after I had moved in, the Rose is next door to the Sunnyside (separated by a small alley-like street called Minna which is drug traffickers central in the neighborhood).   Of course, all of this was masterminded by the dreaded “MOTHER” using her contacts in the housing authority – part of a near infinite network of gangster, drug money based connections throughout SF & California.

I decided that to stay & confront these stinking perpetrators head-on was the best way to get to the full truth of the matter.  It wasn’t long before they began raiding my apartment when I wasn’t home with a pass key.  As I am a poet & a visual artist, they began stealing my original journals & reading the works back to me in my head as a form of torture.  The bitch is said to have burned them.  They’ve stolen the majority of my personal & business papers, plus all kinds of tech equipment.  As I had made my room into my live/work space, they began stealing my artwork.  I was forced to rent a storage space to protect my computer hard drives & older creative journals – a more-or-less lifetime of creative work & development.  Most recently they went into my storage space, opened the expensive lock & stole the hard drive to my ex-laptop & the external hard drive, giving them all of my digital artwork, writings, digital photography, videos, music collection, personal information – everything.  I have a few things saved on flash drives, which I keep safe by keeping them physically on my person at all times.  I am still living at the Rose Hotel, & intend to stay there & fight this out with these shit sluts.

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Tycoon family controlled CIA Mind Control FIRM wants to kill me and use a fake me to send and post messages. The killings would not be able to continue without the help of technical staff. Who are those technical staff besiding the real husbands to real Rockefeller family? Rockefeller adopted many children and pretending they would not kill the adopted children because they have emotion bond with the children. Which CIA trainee did not grow up in that FIRM? How many had been killed mentally or physically?

 

Rockefeller family want to kill me by using CIA obedient technicals, in order to stop talking about Rockefellers, so that every CIA employee who knows secret can be killed secretly with no cost to Rockefeller family members themselves. Those adopted children were not taken as Rockefeller's real children at all. Most of them were brain damaged when they were babies. They can't think properly as my family members who were also brain damaged after CIA mind Control FIRM demonstrated the 2 technlogies( EM mind control and remote surgery) to me in 2008. The reason Rockefeller family dare to do brain surgery on them is that they did not intend to allow any one of them to be alive after using them.

 

Suicide attacks were made by the 2 Secret Technologies that caused 1000 Americans

committed suicide together in Jonestown

In 1951, French people in Pont-Saint-Esprit went crazy. CIA chemical weapon experiment was used as an explanation after the death of CIA engineer Olson Frank in 1953 who participated in the experiments. However, chemistry can only weaken self-consciousness. Controlling people to kill themselves needs electromagnetic(EM) signals. Based on technologies developed by German scientists in the 2nd World War, electromagnetic mind control started much earlier than people expected. Tycoon family’s control of CIA around 1975 might caused the bizarre deaths of nearly 1000 Americans in Jonestown in 1978. Tycoon family controlled CIA is killing more CIA employees who know secrets about mind control to cover the killings of President Kennedy and others. Exposing the focused electromagnetic(EM) remote surgery and remote mind control two  technologies can save billions of people’s lives if the so-called doom day plan by CIA is real.

 

 

3 Secrets testified by CIA

 

  1. CIA is controlled by a tycoon family rather than by the government. Former CIA officer Mark Phillips indicated in Jesse Ventura’s TV show that CIA’s technologies and experiments were transferred to private firms under tycoons after the Church investigation in 1975. It was suspected the weapon producing history of some tycoon family e.g. Rockefeller families was deleted from website by secret FIRMs.
  2. CIA electromagnetic mind control technology were developed before 1966 (CIA trainees Christine deNicola’s testimony on March 15, 1995 in the hearing organized by president’s advisory committee). NY911 and nearly 1000 Americans massive suicide in Jonestown in 1978, Massacres in Cambodia (1975-1979) and former Yugoslavia in 1995 might all be made by tycoon family controlled CIA using remote mind control and remote surgery technologies;
  3. Focused electromagnetic energy remote surgery technology can do surgery on human, machine, earth and air particles. It can create diseases (cancer, heart attack, inflammation etc.), create aircraft accidents, create earthquakes, create wind and control weather (CIA director Leon Panetta said that to Pastor Brian of New Zealand who and whose wife had stayed in Leon’s home for one week and later traveled around the world to talk about mind control and other secret CIA technologies. The testimony by Christian deNicola in the hearing on March 15 1995 also indicated that CIA had been doing experiments on her body using focused electromagnetic radiation.)

 

Who killed nearly 1000 Americans in Jonestown? Which tycoon family blocked massive media report of testimonies of so many CIA employees’ since 1995 on Remote Surgery and Remote Mind Control experiments from 50’s in mainstream media? Why did tycoon family controlled CIA want to set up government for bad things they did?

 

Many CIA employees are crying for help. It was suspected that the tycoon family had killed too many CIA employees. CIA employees are worrying about being killed massively as what happened previously. The following CIA employees’ exposures of Remote Mind Control and Remote Surgery technologies were not reported massively in mainstream media.

 

(a)CIA_Director Leon Panetta said CIA had remote mind control technology a long time ago, CIA could create wind, control weather and create earthquakes when he was talking to pastor Brian from New Zealand, who and whose wife had stayed in the CIA director’s home for one week (around 2010) under the invitation of Penetta’s wife. (The president of United States may not know the technologies. Former President Bill Clinton was one of the victims of remote mind control)

 

(b) In 1953, the strange death of former CIA scientist Olson Frank was suspected to be a murder, because he tried to quit and stop doing what he did previously. Olson Frank was a CIA engineer who participated in the famous CIA experiment in south France, a small town in Pont-Saint-Esprit in 1951, in which people in the whole town became crazy and 7 were killed. That experiment was suspected to be related to mind control using chemicals and electromagnetic waves together. Chemicals can only weaken one’s consciousness. To control one’s mind electromagnetic signals are needed

 

(c) CIA was never really controlled by the government due to the mission of CIA being to achieve goals by illegal methods. It was suspected that the deaths of President Kennedy and President Johnson were all related to CIA. The real Vietnam War started after the death of President Kennedy. Did military tycoons benefited from Kennedy’s death? Nelson Rockefeller started to run for president after the assassination of President Kennedy. Coincident? Former CIA officer Mark Philips said (in Jesse Ventura’s TV show) the Church investigation on CIA mind control Project in 1975 had resulted in the transferring of the secret technologies (include remote surgery and remote mind control technologies) to private companies under tycoons. Rockefeller foundation and Ford foundation had been used as conduit of CIA fund. Eileen Rockefeller Growald (born 1952), the youngest daughter of David Rockefeller had been studying mind-body interaction. Did she participate in the secret remote mind control and remote surgery project? The WTC twin towers and the CIA headquarter WTC 7 collapsed by 911 robots were sponsored by David Rockefeller and Nelson Rockefeller. Coincident? Many “Rock” style stars died of bazaar drug abuses, including Michael Jackson. Was that due to the hatred of CIA slaves toward their real boss who was identified as Rock**?

 

(d) Nearly 1000 Americans died of bizarre massive suicide in Jonestown in 1978, which was believed to be made by CIA remote mind control and remote brain surgery. Many victims strangely left wills of giving money to that time enemy country- Soviet Union, which indicated CIA’s involvements. In the second year (1979), one of the Rockefeller family members died of a sudden death, which was believed to be CIA EM weapon related. Is that a coincidence or a balance for the deaths of nearly 1000 Americans in order to keep the control of CIA by the tycoon family?

 

(e)CIA can change data in microchips wirelessly using focused electromagnetic signals. CIA demonstrated the technologies to many targeted individuals. Focused electromagnetic energy can stop the motion of electrons. It can transmit data using available port of microchips. This technique might have caused many man-made disasters already. (CIA sub-contractor Snowden’s hacking into Chinese University of Hong Kong might also be achieved by using wireless method provided by another CIA subcontractor possibly under the tycoon family, as the university did not find any hardware attached to their server.)

 

(f)Two important hearings organized by US government officials that were not reported in detail by every mainstream media. They are (1) Hearing on CIA Mind Control and EM Radiation on American Children in the 60’s and 70’s, organized by President’s Advisory Committee on 15March, 1995, and (2) Congressional Hearing on Child Protection on 13 March, 2004, where Ted Gunderson testified CIA kidnapped Children and use them as sex slaves and killing targets in CIA.

 

(g) CIA trainees Brice Taylor, Barbara Hartwell and former FBI senior officer Ted Gunderson had testified in many public occasions since 1998 on remote mind control. However, most victims didn’t understand that human's brain can work as a bio-mobile phone and human's thinking can be synchronized remotely as the signal synchronization of a radio.

 

(h)Former CIA software engineer Robert Duncan had mentioned a bit about the killings and tortures in CIA mind control FIRM on the second cover of his book <SOUL CATCHER>,    “To honor those good and brave Americans who have fallen while trying to bring truth, justice, and liberty …. Many of my fiends have been tortured, betrayed and killed by the very government for which we worked and country in whose values we believed. This book is dedicated to one of these fallen heroes, Darin Smith, …”. He didn’t mention those mind control and remote surgery activities were controlled by a tycoon family who is the real controller of CIA FIRMs.

 

(i)There were at least 3 former CIA employees killed in 2011 and 2012.

 

Evidence and Reasons for not successful report are shown below

Killings are related to Electromagnetic Scissors Remote Surgery technologies being used by CIA mind control FIRM controlled by a tycoon family such as Rockefeller family since 70’s

 

I did not believe guy and lesbian were made by mind control, if the CIA director did not admit that CIA had mind control technology a long time ago (in 60’s) and CIA can create wind, control weather and create earthquakes himself. I would not believe the Hurricane Katrina, shootings and major earthquakes that killed so many people were really man-made. Most people who did not know how the CIA employees being tortured mentally and physically would not believe today the two most advanced technologies (Remote Surgery and Remote Mind Control) which should be used to help humankind and save lives are being used to kill people on purpose, and the NY911, the Massacre of close to 1000 Americans in Jonestown in 1978 were also CIA made using remote surgery and remote mind control.

 

Leon Panetta said CIA had remote mind control technology a long time ago, CIA could create wind, control weather and create earthquakes when he was talking to pastor Brian from New Zealand, who and whose wife had stayed in the CIA director’s home for one week (around 2010) under the invitation of Penetta’s wife. Pastor Brian later gave us a talk on CIA mind control and other secret technologies on August 3, 2010.

                                                                         

I’m one of the CIA mind control remote experimental targets or called targeted individuals around the world, whose lives are in danger because CIA is using the two secret technologies on us by torturing us remotely. They threatened us that they will kill us if we tell others about the two secret technologies.  I happened to be a victim who knows electronics. Many victims do not have much knowledge on electromagnetic signals. Many of them were misled by fake information on the internet. They didn’t know CIA can change data in microchips wirelessly using focused electromagnetic signals. Focused electromagnetic energy can stop the motion of electrons. It can transmit data using available port of microchips. Human's brain is also a bio-mobile phone and human's thinking can be synchronized remotely as the synchronization of a radio or a mobile phone. Remote brain surgery using electromagnetic scissors already turned countless number of ordinary people into human robots. However, many people including most physicists only know optical scissors that were used in bioengineering, they did not know electromagnetic scissors with frequencies beyond those of visible light also exist. X-ray is also one type of electromagnetic waves. Part of the electromagnetic energy focusing technology won Nobel Price in Physics in 1997. Remote surgery using focused electromagnetic energy can induce inflammation and different diseases, and they are being used to kill more and more people every day due to the distraction strategy used by CIA to delay the exposure of the two secret technologies probably due to tycoon family control of CIA. CIA demonstrated that they can:

(1)Control languages and thinkings and made me say “crippled” in front of a disabled colleague for no reason;

(2) Can disable electronics and change data in microchips of a camera remotely; (3) Do surgery on human, and create cancer, inflammation, and other diseases and turn a normal person into moron; (4) Can make a moron look and talk like a normal person; (5) Can make ordinary people sleep walk and write things when they sleep walk; (6) Can use focused EM energy to create earthquake, wind and control weather.

CIA was never really controlled by the government due to the mission of CIA being to achieve goals by illegal methods. It was suspected that the deaths of President Kennedy and President Johnson were all related to CIA. Former CIA officer Mark Philips said (in Jesse Ventura’s TV show on CIA’s secrets) the Church investigation on CIA mind control Project in 1975 had resulted in transferring of the secret technologies to a private company under tycoons. Rockefeller foundation and Ford foundation had been used as conduit of CIA fund. After 1976, there were no major protests in America as the anti-Vietnam War protest any more. In 1978, nearly one thousand Americans in Jonestown were killed due to reasons that many suspected being related to CIA mind control.

 

In 1984, CBC news reported CIA’s experiments in Canada in 50’s and 60’s. Some Canadian victims suffered permanent brain damages from the experiments. However, it was the Canadian government not CIA or US government compensated the 127 victims $100,000 each person. After the CBC report in 1984, no attempts on mainstream media report of CIA mind control secrets were successful.

 

Due to no mainstream media massive report of the details of the testimonies by many CIA employees, including those of Christine deNicola, Claudia Mullen, Brice Taylor, Barbara Hartwell and former LA FBI senior officer Ted Gunderson and Valerie Wolfe since 1995, the secret tortures (such as sleep deprivation, sex abuse, physical torture) and killings of many CIA trainees and employees were not known by the general public, including the president. Lots of evidence suggests CIA employees are still suffering similar tortures today when they are used to mind control others as what was described in TV series <Doll House>. Using mentally and physically suffered employees to mind control others might be the reason of NY911, in which the World Trade Centre sponsored by Rockefeller family was attacked. NY911 might be a soothing trick for the being tortured CIAs who hated their boss. Due to no mainstream media report massively, people who testified might be killed by using the Remote Surgery and Remote Mind Control technologies. Both Ted Gunderson and Valerie Wolfe died of cancer, which Ted Gunderson believed was due to CIA electromagnetic weapons. There were at least 3 former CIA employees killed in 2011 and 2012:

 

(1)Dr. Fred Bell (68),died in Sept, 2011. He was one of the scientists involved in CIA MKUltra and Paper Clip projects. He was killed by heart attack, which could be made by CIA electromagnetic signals, on the way to Minnesota to film an interview with Jesse Ventura about CIA secret projects.
(2)Pam Anderson (53) died on Sept 8, 2011. She was a former CIA trainee, an MKUltra project experimental subject. She lost her mind and was killed by shooting herself. It was suspected she was killed by Remote Brain Surgery and Remote Mind Control.
(3)Cindy Goldman died on Feb. 15, 2012. She was a former CIA trainee, a survivor of MKUltra Project. She was killed by a crazy tenant, who was obviously a suspected human robot, created by CIA Remote brain Surgery and Remote Mind Control.

The tortures and killings of CIA employees were also reflected in some books. Former CIA software engineer Robert Duncan had mentioned a bit about the killings and tortures in CIA mind control FIRM on the end cover of his book <SOUL CATCHER>,    “To honor those good and brave Americans who have fallen while trying to bring truth, justice, and liberty …. Many of my fiends have been tortured, betrayed and killed by the very government for which we worked and country in whose values we believed. This book is dedicated to one of these fallen heroes, Darin Smith, …”

 

As electromagnetic scissors remote surgery can turn normal people into less-self-conscious morons and remote mind control can completely control a moron and make a moron look normal, mainstream media massive report on the two secret technologies might be impossible without the help of those who are using them. I was told by a correspondent of NYTimes that some correspondents were sent to mental hospital because of talking about remote mind control.

 

There were two important hearings organized by US government officials that were not reported in detail by every main steam media. They are (1) Hearing on CIA Mind Control and EM Radiation on American Children in the 50’s-  70’s, organized by President’s Advisory Committee on 15March, 1995, and (2) Congressional Hearing on Child Protection on 13 March, 2004.

In the Hearing organized by President’s Advisory Committee on 15 March, 1995, former CIA trainees Christine deNicola, Claudia Mullen and their psychological helper Valerie Wolfe testified. It was indicated in Christine deNicola’s testimony that in 1966, CIA already can relate brain signals to the images in people’s brain. She was brought to a lab in Kansas City University by her nature father who was one of the CIA employees to do related experiments in 1966 when she was 4 year-old. According to doctor Valerie Wolfe’s testimony, those children who were used as experimental subjects of mind control and electromagnetic radiation experiments were not able to tell people after leaving CIA as they would be sent to mental hospital when they mention about mind control. Claudia Mullen mentioned about many retarded Children being also used in CIA’s experiments. Studies on the effects of electromagnetic radiation on different parts of a human body were mentioned in Christine deNicola’s testimony, although she did not understand the real experimental purpose at that time. It was suspected that CIA can use electromagnetic energy to give people heart attack, cancer and diabetes remotely in the 70’s. CIA MK-Ultra project contents on electromagnetic mind control were deleted from website and only chemical mind control methods were exposed to the public. The bizarre suicide of CIA engineer Olson Frank in 1953 who participated in CIA experiments in Pont-Saint-Esprit in France in 1951, where the whole town people went crazy and some committed suicide may also be part of the MK-Ultra project. Chemicals can only weaken one’s consciousness. To control someone to commit suicide needs electromagnetic signals

 

In the Congressional Hearing on 13 March, 2004, former FBI senior officer Ted Gunderson mentioned that CIA kidnapped Children on the street. Some kidnapped children were used as sex slaves and body parts in CIA’s ceremonies, which to my understanding are similar to the recruiting ceremonies shown in movies, where gangsters kill someone all together. Ted Gunderson not only helped many kidnapped kids. He also helped some former CIA employees including Brice Taylor and Barbara Hartwell, who participated in CIA mind control in the 80’s and 90’s. Ted Gunderson himself was also targeted by CIA. He called the government controlled by CIA: shadow government. In the videos of interviews with Ted Gunderson, Barbara Hartwell mentioned that her speaking capability can be stopped suddenly by remote mind control. The speaking capability can be stopped when certain part of our brain is interfered by focused electromagnetic energy. The interference can be easier if a biological relay is built in the brain, which can be achieved using electromagnetic scissors.

In the interview, Brice Taylor indicated that she had been used to mind control talented Americans to have homosexual scandals. It was suspected that Brice Taylor’s father had sex with her when she was a child and that Brice Taylor felt she had the tendency of sex abusing her own daughter were all related to CIA remote mind control. However, due to the limitation in knowledge, Brice Taylor and Barbara Hartwell could not understand the real mechanisms of the technologies they experienced. It was suspected the following events are related to CIA remote surgery and remote mind control.

(1)   Hurricane Katrina in (2005). Former CIA trainees who testified against mind control experiments Christina deNicola, Claudia Mullen and Valerie Wolfe were all from New Orleans. People who knew them disappeared after the hurricane disaster. 

(2)   SARS pandemic (2003) killed over 600 people and disabled many in Hong Kong, mainland China. However, the virus disappeared suddenly when it reached America. It was suspected the SARS virus was a bio-weapon made by US military company. Unlike Canada, no one was killed in US.

(3)   NY911 (2001). Results of many analyses suggested the aircraft fuel was not powerful enough to melt down the WTC. CIA focused electromagnetic energy technology might had been applied as what happened in many other occasions, such as earthquakes.

(4)   Oklahoma city explosion (1995), mind control brain damaged human robots to create terrorists might be for justifying the necessity of CIA’s existence and asking money from US government after the collapse of USSR.

(5)   The deaths of 3 presidents of Soviet Union within 4 years (1982-1985) and the collapse and separation of Soviet Union (1985-1991)

(6)   In 1986, Chernobyl nuclear plant accident due to over heating, which could be induced by focused electromagnetic energy and mind control. 

(7)   Jonestown Massacre in 1978. Around 918 Americans committed suicide and many of them bizarrely left wills of giving money to Soviet Union.

(8)   The deaths of the 3 toppest China’s leaders in 1976 and the War between China and Vietnam in 1979 immediately after Deng Xiaoping’s first visit to United States, 3 years after US soldiers’ withdrawal from Vietnam.

(9)   In 1968, students of Tsinghua University shot each other using machine gun on campus. Many China’s leaders were tortured and killed by crazy youngsters between 1968-1976.

The non-lethal weapons were used to kill human beings on purpose. What could make that happen if there was nothing extremely abnormal? Tycoon family’s control of CIA since 1976 might be the reason that many victims inside and outside CIA were killed secretly and exposures of the two secret technologies after the cold war were not successful. Please tell the whole world to remember the victims outside and inside CIA mind control FIRM for 30 years, in case the two secret technologies can not be exposed immediately. Please help us to do 3 things, when the CIA electromagnetic remote surgery and remote mind control secrets are exposed:

[1] Ask for doing the same surgeries on those who enabled electromagnetic remote surgeries on innocent people, especially on those who made decisions. Death penalty is not necessary anymore. Without enough punishment, remote surgery abuses could not possibly be prohibited.

[2] Build memorial buildings in every country to memorize the heroes killed or disabled due to exposing the CIA secrets. Engrave stories of heroes on walls to encourage youngsters to do the right things.

[3] Delete the names of those who did bad things to humankind. Use numbers to replace bad people’s names (e.g. use Evil 123 in the 2nd World War to replace Hitler. Use Evil 001 in CIA mind control and EM weapon anti-humankind crisis to replace Rockefeller in every history record if Rockefeller family is really the controller of CIA mind control FIRM) to discourage people from doing bad things to leave names in history.

                   Annie (Dr.) One of the CIA remote mind control experimental targets or targeted individuals (TI)

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In this article I have included the references in the brackets like this: [Wikipedia article:TMS] and omissions from the original article like this: […]

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a relatively new method of treatment of depression. What makes it relevant to TIs is that, it uses a non-invasive method [which means a method that does not require any surgery or cuts or insertion of external devices into the body] to influence the brain directly. In this post I will first talk about the treatment itself, then I go into an overview of technical aspects of the technology, finally, I’ll talk about implications it has for TIs. So first the medical treatment:

9143120096?profile=original

TMS works by by delivering highly focused […] magnetic pulses to non-invasively stimulate the brain in the region associated with mood regulation.[…] It does not require anesthesia or sedation and patients remain awake and alert during the treatment session. Each treatment lasts just under 40 minutes and is typically administered daily for four to six weeks. The number of treatments depends on each patient's response to treatment. The patient sits in a reclined chair and the coil is placed over the left forehead area. The treatment coil generates magnetic fields which turn on and off very rapidly. Patients may experience muscle tension headaches or scalp discomfort at the treatment site. Although rare, there is a risk of seizure with TMS therapy. [Rush university: TMS]

publications reporting the results of reviews and statistical meta-analyses of earlier investigations have stated that rTMS appeared to be effective in the treatment of certain types of major depression under certain specific conditions. [Wikipedia article: TMS, Therapeutic use]

Now let’s talk about how it works:

9143120676?profile=original

Generally, we know that a current of electricity in any wire generates magnetic field around the wire, also any change in electric field can cause magnetic fields.(this is a part of Ampère's law with Maxwell's correction[Wikipedia article: Maxwell equations]). In addition, change in the magnetic field around a conductor can cause electric current in the conductor(this is deducted from the Faraday’s law). [Wikipedia article: Maxwell equations])

The coil that is held above the head of patient has a changing electric current which causes a magnetic field. Because the electricity inside the coil is rapidly pulsating, the magnetic field generated by it is also changing regularly. This change in the magnetic field causes the brain cells(called neurons) to get electric charge. This electric charge is enough to cause the flow of electricity in the neurons and between them. (the activities of the brain including thinking, mood, movement of muscles etc. are caused by the flow of electricity inside neurons and between them). This electric currents in the brain mimics the brain’s normal activity. That’s how the brain is forced into activity.

Now let’s talk about the implications for TIs:

The same principles can be used to cause induced thoughts, involuntary movements, mood change and many other aspects of mind control. Although the structure of the brain is very complex and mimicking the exact electric current that causes a specific thought or a specific mood in the brain is difficult. However, observing and recording the activities of the brain of the target and by using the extensive “Thought Dictionary” (this is the name I have given to the software that translates specific electric currents in brain to specific thoughts) it is possible to induce the desired thought or mood in targets.

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Brain to Brain link at Harvard and Washington Universities

The first rat pressed a lever, anticipating the tasty reward it’d been trained to expect. An implant in the rat’s brain converted its neural activity into an electronic signal and beamed the impulse to the brain of the second rat, which leaped forward and pressed a lever in its own cage. But rat #2 had never been trained to press the lever. Its movement impulse came not from its own brain, but directly from the brain of rat #1 – despite the fact that the two were separated by thousands of miles.

What we have created, said lead researcher Miguel Nicolelis, is “a new central nervous system made of two brains.”

That advance happened in 2012, and other labs were quick to one-up Nicolelis and his team. In the summer of 2013, a team of Harvard University researchers engineered a brain-to-brain interface between a rat and a human, enabling the human to control the rat’s tail movements simply by willing them to happen.

Finally, in August 2013, University of Washington scientists Rajesh Ro and Andrea Stocco succeeded in making one leap everyone was waiting for: A human-to-human brain-to-brain interface. By strapping one person into a non-invasive EEG helmet, and strapping the second into a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) helmet, the researchers mind-melded themselves – for the sake of science.

Mind-Meld Gaming

The experiment went like this: Rao and Stocco sat across campus from one another, watching the same video game. Rao, wearing an EEG helmet, was at the controls – but instead of using his hand to hit the spacebar to fire, he simply imagined moving his hand.

Every time he did this, with near-instantaneous speed, a computer converted Rao’s brain signals into a digital signal and beamed it to Stocco’s TMS helmet. That helmet converted the signal into a burst of magnetic stimulation delivered to the precise region of Stocco’s motor cortex that controlled his right hand. Stocco’s hand would then twitch involuntarily, tapping the spacebar and (sometimes) scoring a hit in the game.

Researchers Rajesh Rao, left, and Andrea Stocco, right. Credit: University of Washington

Researchers Rajesh Rao, left, and Andrea Stocco, right. Credit: University of Washington

What did this feel like? “The two of us had very different experiences,” Rao says. “For me, it was only after the action had occurred that I had the chance to reflect upon what had happened – that it was Stocco’s hand, stimulated by my brain signal, that had caused the action. That realization was both exciting and a bit eerie.”

Stocco, on the other hand, reports that he simply felt an involuntary muscle twitch, which caused his hand to move and hit the keyboard. There was no conscious “need” to flex the muscle, he says, since the entire sequence of events from stimulation to movement happened within just a few tens of milliseconds. And what’s more, Rao says, “I don’t think he can resist the movement once he’s received the stimulation, since it operates at the subconscious level.” Eerie indeed.

But even with this subconscious level of connectivity, the process wasn’t flawless or error-free. And in fact, the system’s flaws and errors reveal some interesting truths about how our brains process information.

Technological Hurdles

The EEG device that Rao used to send outgoing signals is based on technology that dates back to 1875. Though today’s devices are far more precise than those nineteenth-century models, they still operate on the same basic principle: Electrodes distributed across a person’s scalp pick up patterns of electrical activity that oscillate at specific frequencies within that person’s brain. Because EEG electrodes sit on the surface of the scalp, they can’t pinpoint this activity to a specific three-dimensional point within the brain. But with a little calibration, they’re very handy for tracking large-scale brain phenomena such as mood swings, shifts in attention and movement impulses.

TMS is a more recent technology – and, because it works by disrupting activity deep within the brain, more controversial. Numerous researchers have reported that TMS triggered sizures in some of their patients – although most experts now agree that the risk of seizure is extremely low for subjects not already prone to epilepsy. Meanwhile, experimenters throughout the 1990s and 2000s have succeeded in using TMS to trigger involuntary movements, to temporarily increase working memory, and even to treat depression.

On top of all that, TMS is non-invasive – so when it Rao and Stocco set out to design their brain-to-brain interface, TMS stood out as the clear choice for the output end. “I realized that, in EEG and TMS, we had noninvasive technologies for both recording from and stimulating the human brain,” Rao says. “So I approached Andrea Stocco, who had just arrived at UW and was using TMS for his cognitive psychology experiments. Andrea and I got really excited about the idea, and we started brainstorming.”

Brain Training

One thing that quickly became clear was that Rao’s EEG wouldn’t always send a clear signal. “EEG signals are quite hard to use for controlling devices,” he explains, “because the signal is a weak, noisy, filtered version of the underlying brain activity.” Movements of the eyes, face or body – or even stray thoughts – can interfere with the signal. Such stellar concentration took months of practice for Rao.

“In the early sessions,” Rao says, “we had several false positives, where Andrea’s hand would hit the ‘Fire’ key even though that was not my intention.” But as the trials wore on, Rao learned to control his EEG output more precisely – until, in the final session, Rao and Stocco achieved close to 100 percent accuracy (in their signals, though not in the game itself). “The only miss after that,” Rao says, “happened when Andrea’s hand moved but didn’t hit the key with sufficient force to fire the cannon.” A small bug indeed, in light of the team’s overall ambition.

Sign Me Up

Perhaps the most exciting thing about this project – aside from the “mind-meld” aspect – is the fact that it’s built on technology that’s rapidly entering the consumer marketplace. Although TMS remains confined to medical facilities and laboratories, groups of indie engineers around the world are hard at work building their own TMS devices. Home EEG kits, meanwhile, are widely available from companies such as Emotiv and NeuroSky – that is, if you wouldn’t rather build your own from scratch.

And though Rao’s initial tests transmitted mere movements, future iterations could theoretically transmit perceptions, concepts, or emotions. Then we truly would be talking about a mind-meld – allowing two people, through technology, to communicate directly via their brains.

For as long as we humans have felt curious about the world around us, we’ve struggled to communicate our thoughts to others clearly and to understand them in turn; to “get inside their heads.” But it hasn’t been until the last couple years that each of us can put on a little plastic helmet and watch what’s happening inside our own brains – and the brains of our friends – right at home. What’s next but to truly get inside each others’ minds and see what we find there?

Technologies like these might seem to have the potential to make robots of us all – but they also hint at a future of empathy more direct and immediate than any we’ve experienced before.

Here is the Link to the main article:

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/crux/2013/10/25/mind-meld-future-of-brain-to-brain-communication/

Here are the links to the mentioned researches:

Brain-to-Brain links between the two rats: http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130228/srep01319/full/srep01319.html

Brain-to-Brain links between the two humans: http://www.washington.edu/news/2013/08/27/researcher-controls-colleagues-motions-in-1st-human-brain-to-brain-interface/

Brain-to-Brain links between the human and the rat: http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/11294950/3616031.pdf?sequence=1

Read more…

Technical proof that Scalar Waves exist...

Technical proof that Scalar Waves exist

dna

Summer 2011 White TV got the hint from the Swedish Secret Service, that scalar waves are used in mind control. The victims, targeted individuals (t i) complain, that nothing is shielding against the radiation attacks (tin foiled hats) and that they can be targeted in high altitudes ore far beneath the ground in caves. This already indicates, that they are not targeted with electromagnetic waves, but another kind of wave.

[youtube=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tplRbd-fso&w=640&h=480]

Soon the contact was made to the leading scalar wave researcher, Prof. Konstantin Meyl, teacher and researcher in physics at a university in southern Germany. Because of the more than 100 years on-going cover up against scalar waves, he decided 1999 to construct an experimental kit, that shows how Nicola Tesla worked in the late 1890-ies to detect scalar waves, which are longitudinal waves, not transversal, as the electromagnetic waves.
This kit has been sold to more than 1 000 researchers all over the world, opening their eyes, that other interesting types of waves exist.
Prof. Meyl, the Nikola Tesla of today, shows not only the difference between the electromagnetic waves (Heinrich Hertz 1888) and the scalar waves (Nikola Tesla 1897), but also different and more convenient ways to apply them.

Diffe

Differences:

1. scalar waves propagate with different speed, sometimes much quicker than the speed of light,
2. scalar waves can transport wireless electricity
3. scalar waves can have huge over unity effect by collecting neutrinos (free energy)
4. a scalar wave transmitter realizes directly, if the receiver is in resonance
5. no shields against scalar wave
6. scalar waves do not decay in the distance, you can send them through the earth to the other side

Technical and medical improvements:

1. cell phones only using scalar waves do not emit electro smog and have one dimension more to modulate information both on the frequency and the wavelength; computers run by scalar waves have much better  efficiency than even quantum computers
2. wireless transportation of electric energy without losses; cell phones, electric cars, motors etc. need no battery, they can be charged through the air while running without pollution
3. scalar waves are able to transmit medical information to the body in a positive context (bio resonance/frequency medicine, ie. Bicom, Oberon, Scio) or negative: mind control and remote killing
4. DNA and cell communications can be physically explained
5. free energy devices collecting neutrinos can be built

Finally it has to be noticed, that Prof. Meyl detected a third kind of wave, the magnetic scalar wave, which is biological relevant. So there are three different kind of waves: the electromagnetic (Hertz), the electric scalar wave (Tesla) and the magnetic scalar wave (Meyl).

Read more…

#1386 Tools for Getting Into Our Brains Bioethics(DARPA) and EPR/ESR

#1386 Tools for Getting Into Our Brains Bioethics and EPR(Electron paramagnetic Resonance)-ESR(Electron Spin Resonance)
http://www.tvworldwide.com/events/bioethics/130819/

There is now discussion at the Bioethics and disclosed science on the tools being used to access the brain. Take the time to watch these two segments at least of the Bioethics from Tuesday's discussion on "Obama's", "Brain Initiative".

Play section 6 of meeting 14, starting at the 16:00 minute mark. Walter J. Koroshetz, M.D.  Deputy Director  National Institute of Neurologic Disease and Stroke   Deputy Director   National Institute of Neurologic Disease and Stroke    National Institutes of Health......  Monitoring and effecting brain function , the tools being created even communication with DNA. They talk about going from individual probes that allowed access of just a small amount of Brain activity to using materials now to access down to each neuron firing.


John C. Wingfield, Ph.D.   Assistant Director for the Directorate for Biological Sciences   National Science Foundation starts at about the 25:00 minute mark,and at 28:00 minutes talks about studying animals in the field using nano sensors! We are studied in the field. Notice the problem with data storage mentioned and we know the capabilities of data storage that the NSA have, they must be gathering massive amounts of data by decoding the brain. Winfield is from the National Science foundation that funds research.

DARPA follows in this segment:
William D. Casebeer, Ph.D. (U.S.A.F., Retired)   Program Manager   (DARPA)Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency  National Institutes of Health

Noted by a very educated TI;  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_paramagnetic_resonance

Electron paramagnetic resonance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a technique for studying materials with unpaired electrons. The basic concepts of EPR are analogous to those of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), but it is electron spins that are excited instead of the spins of a...

Something I noted while reading on EPR

Remote neural Monitoring?........from the Wikipedia on EPR

A quote I found in reading this................ Medical and biological applications of EPR also exist. Although radicals are very reactive, and so do not normally occur in high concentrations in biology, special reagents have been developed to spin-label molecules of interest. These reagents are particularly useful in biological systems. Specially-designed nonreactive radical molecules can attach to specific sites in a biological cell, and EPR spectra can then give information on the environment of these so-called spin-label or spin-probes.

Are these special reagents the nano sensors mentioned at the Bioethics as nano sensors for studying animals in the field? It seem like a very good possibility.


Dr. Micheal Persinger's video on knowing all things and possibly the first case of quantum entangled brains in the laboratory using magnetic fields.

Michael Persinger on No More Secrets
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9l6VPpDublg
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Dr. José Delgado

Hello everyone,

to stop all of this questioning of how or why it is possible to do such things:

Please inform yourself about Dr. José Manuel Rodriguez Delgado.

He has been doing mind control experiments since the 50s, and was able to control humans at least in the 70s.

Google him and find out about it, you can read many of his experiments on humans, where he also implanted children with devices I think this whole thing was even overt.

Here's a little snack: Yummy!

Keep up revealing stuff and a big fuck you to all of those perps

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#1406 Surveillance Role Players Lockheed Martin Corporation - Fairfax, VA

Check this out: Surveillance Role Players
Lockheed Martin Corporation - Fairfax, VA

Req ID 268656BR Industry Job Title Surveillance Role Players Job Code/Title E4413:Training & Development Rep Sr Job Description Candidates will operate as Surveillance Role Players in support of field training exercises within the Washington Metropolitan area and surrounding areas. Role players should be trained and have various levels of expertise in surveillance tradecraft skills (Basic – advance) in order to meet this requirements. Qualified personnel should demonstrate an understanding of surveillance tradecraft, surveillance detection techniques and terminology. Role Players will conduct surveillance activities, evaluate students’ performance, provide feedback and participate in exercise debriefing. Candidates supporting role players responsible will be responsible for providing any support props and clothing articles. Basic Qualifications • Experience as role player supporting field exercises
•Map reading and navigational capability
•Availability to work flexible hours on a part-time basis
•Physically fit and capable of walking, standing for extended periods of time
•Valid US driver’s license
•Experience working in DoD special operations or Intelligence community training environment highly desired
•Active Top Secret clearance with SCI access
Equivalent experience/education combinations are permitted based on the Typical Minimums required for this job which are 5 years of related experience and a Bachelors degree in a related discipline. Security Clearance TS/SCI LMCareers Business Unit ESS8806 MISSILES AND FIRE CTRL (S0806) Business Area Missiles and Fire Control Program SRP Department R865:MFC-TS P5 Eng Svc - LMOS Job Class Intelligence Analysis Job Category Experienced Professional City Fairfax State Virginia Virtual No Relocation Available No Work Schedule PART-TIME-less than 40 hrs/wk; Req Type Part-Time Direct/Indirect Direct Shift First
Lockheed Martin Corporation - 30+ days ago
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EU Panel: Human robotization, Nano implant technologies, Mind control slavery, Neurological weapons torture, – The "Transhumanist Agenda"

 

EU Panel: Human robotization, Nano implant technologies, Mind control slavery, Neurological weapons torture, Gang stalking – The "Transhumanist Agenda"

Panel: Magnus Olsson, Dr. Henning Witte, and Melanie Vritschan from the European Coalition Against Covert Harassment with Alfred Lambremont Webre

Using detailed research, the EUCACH.ORG panelists describe Transhumanist Agenda that is now using advanced scalar technologies, super quantum computers, a quantum cloud, a super grid of over 1000 grids that is connected to HAARP for global coordinated mind control of a growing population of human robots that are created via these technologies for a global control and enslavement agenda. EUCACH.ORG Panel

In a 2-hour wide-ranging Panel with Alfred Lambremont Webre on the Transhumanist Agenda, Magnus Olsson, Dr. Henning Witte, and Melanie Vritschan, three experts from the European Coalition Against Covert Harassment, revealed recent technological advances in human robotization and nano implant technologies, and an acceleration of what Melanie Vritschan characterized as a “global enslavement program”.

haarp

Shift from electromagnetic to scalar waves

These technologies have now shifted from electromagnetic wave to scalar waves and use super quantum computers in the quantum cloud to control “pipes” a reference to the brains of humans that have been taken over via DNA, via implants that can be breathed can breach the blood-brain barrier and then controlled via scalar waved on a super-grid. Over 1000 grids worldwide are now connected into a mind control super grid that is connected to HAARP as a master planetary mind control machine, according to EUCACH.ORG.

Six million brain-entrained humans in the European Union alone

Several years ago, one conservative estimate of the number of individuals whose brains had been entrained into the super grid was set at 6 million persons in the European Union alone, and now is estimated to be greater. EUCACH.ORG performs free RF radio frequency readings for citizens to ascertain if these individuals are being targeted with scalar nano technology control weapons. In a recent public RF testing in London, UK, 40% of the participating public tested positive for emitting RF frequencies, and indication that they were being subjected to non-consensual scalar mind control. In one public testing, 100% of public participants tested positive. One targeted individual testing positive for RF frequencies was a five-year old child, indicating that children are at risk of human robotization in the Transhumanist Agenda.

mind

Homeopathic gold is effective protection

Technologies that were thought effective against electromagnetic (EMF) mind control frequency weapons are not effective against these new scalar wave technologies. EUCACH.ORG research has found that homeopathic gold is effective in protecting a targeted individual against the scalar wave intrusions of the super-grid.

Parties behind Transhumanist Agenda

When asked for individuals and institutions operationally involved in this new mind control super grid and Transhumanist Agenda, Dr. Henning Witte indicated that his was his personal opinion that the Agenda is controlled, and is implemented by military-intelligence agencies in a pyramidal organization. At the top of the Pyramid is the Mossad, which serves as the military-intelligence arm of the Rothschild bloodline banking interests. Next on the mind control implementation pyramid are U.K. agencies such as MI6 and, closely connected to the British Crown and City of London bloodline banking families. At a third tier are the Russian and U.S. military-intelligence agencies (KGB, CIA, NSA,NAVAL,US Air Force). A lower level of the pyramid includes the Swedish and German military-Intelligence agencies. The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a leader in research on the scalar and nano-technologies for robotization and neurological torture of humans, including so-called “Smart Dust” or Morgellons, as well as the FOI, the Swedish counter-part of DARPA, and the Nobel Prize recipient Karolinska University Hospital in Sweden, according to EUCACH.ORG. When asked if he believed the Wallenberg Foundation may also be involved in funding mind control research, Henning Witte responded that he agreed it was plausible. ExopoliticsTV has reported that the Wallenberg Foundation may be funding the Tromso Norway HAARP facility which is responsible both for the Norway Spiral of Nov. 1, 2009 at the time of Barack Obama’s Nobel Prize speech, and for the March 13, 2011 Fukushima HAARP nuclear false flag event.[1]

Can the Transhumanist Agenda be stopped? Magnus Olsson of EUCACH.OTG estimates that the Transhumanist Agenda can be slowed and stopped, with significant progress on protecting targeted individuals happening in the coming decade. One focus of activity is alerting public awareness through media, including a series of interviews that will be aired on Russia Today (RT) and other mainstream outlets. Another focus is legislative, with activity at the European Parliament, although the group concedes that a global ban is necessary.

Links

1. European Coalition Against Covert Harassment

www.eucach.org

2. Mind Control

www.mindcontrol.se

3. Brain Computer

http://mind-computer.com/

4. The Research Laboratory

http://nanobrainimplant.com

 

Read more…

9143085666?profile=original

1995年9月27日至10月1日由美国出资的戈尔巴乔夫基金会,邀集当今世界的500名最重要的政治家、经济界领袖和科学家,其中包括乔?布什(当时他还不是美国总统)、撒切尔夫人、布莱尔、布热津斯基以及索罗兹、比尔盖茨、未来学家奈斯比特等大名鼎鼎的全球热点人物,在旧金山费尔蒙特饭店举行高层圆桌会议。讨论关于全球化以及如何引导人类走向21世纪的问题。这个会议认为,人类历史上一个崭新的时代业已到来。这个时代将是非工业文明的时代。工业时代与它的大规模福利(社会保障)制度一起,已成为经济史的短暂瞬间即将不复存在,他们产生一个方案,就是逐步设法用"高技术"手段消灭80%他们认为的垃圾人口而留下20%的人类精英,或者采用"高技术"手段使那些垃圾人口部分变成这些精英的活体试验品!
请看下面一段对话:
您好!
请问*先生,你具体是干什么工作的?或者你在负责什么项目呢?
我们初步认为:如果你是一个普通居民,别人不可能花那么大的成本去给你安装此类窃听。
此类窃听在国内还没有生产,国外是有的。而且国内有这种窃听器的单位也不多。并且此类窃听的安装也不是那么简单的。该装置安装起来非常非常繁琐,也非常非常昂贵。
在 2002-03-07 10:33:00 您写道:
我不知为什么得了一种奇怪的病,已经持续了两年。
其主要特征就是:
1、耳边总有两个人在说话且有时非常清晰,有时又听不清晰;
2、不希望听又不能,因为听不清时非常非常头疼;
3、用形象的比喻有点象我拿着手机,对方也拿着手机(我的手机听话系统又有点毛病);(这个特征非常象!他们可讲可不讲,话题就完全是两个人在对话,话题关于我的较多,也有关于我不认识的人,他们是有意讲给我听;我又无法不感应到。
4、我只要想什么,对方就能感应到,并全部告诉另外的一个人;
5、他们说他们给我体内植入了窃听器,自己用接受装置接收,还讲他们是顺风耳和千里眼于一身;
6、他们经常恐吓我,不让我讲出来;
  目前可以认为此类窃听器就是纳米机器人及其操纵设备,它们被用来进行活体试验,主要目的是进行人脑运行研究,不同行业选择有代表性的一个人作为实验品,这种装置主要应用在包括中国在内的无线技术不发达的发展国家中的他们认为的垃圾人口,那些所谓的精英肆无忌惮的操作着这些设备利用无线技术对选中的实验品进行惨无人道的活体实验!!而这些被选中的实验品的保护者--他们的国家安全部门和公安部门由于技术的落后对这一切却一无所知,还津津乐道地对他们的纳税人讲平安无事!!!而那些被实验者却过着叫天天不应叫地地不鸣的地狱般的生活!!!子电子技术是以分子作为载体,在分子水平上实现电子学的信息处理和存储过程的仿生技术,它是70年代以来在分子电子学基础上产生的一门新兴技术,其目标是研制由分子器件构造的并行分布式仿生智能信息处理系统,开辟了信息科学发展的新途径人脑也可能遭到外来控制

柯兹威尔想像中的人类与机器混血的物种,外表上将不会像好莱坞电影中的科学怪人那样。混血将透过显微科技完成,几年前科学家发现一种体积极小的碳纳米分子,应用在电脑上的计算能力远超过目前的硅晶片,未来这种碳分子可望制作成一种会自我复制并可以存在人体血管中的超微型机器人,与所有脑神经互动。这些小机器人将会扫描所有的脑神经细胞,建立一个包含所有脑部内容的庞大资料库。小机器人还会透过无线电通信系统彼此连接,也可以和脑部以外管理资料库的电脑或网路进行交流。
  不过这种科技含有极大的危险。脑部扫描为资料库之后,个人所有的思想与隐私难免面临黑客入侵的危险,人脑也可能遭到外来控制。柯兹威尔说,这种风险的确值得忧虑,未来政府、宗教组织或恐怖分子可能培养微型机器人侵入人体,监视或控制他人。然而,他也指出,这类如同"特洛伊木马"的电脑病毒的问题今天就已经存在,而人类走向科技进化的路却已无法回头。他说:"我个人倾向保持乐观。但这条路上当然会有风险,也可能会失败。"
  柯兹威尔因此在书中预测说:在15年内将出现能够使人的灵魂与思想永存"电子灵魂人";在30年内,人脑的神经将会与电脑回路直接连结,这种连结代表人脑的所有内容都可以"非实体化",复制并保存到一个外部的资料库中。人脑的生物能力可以由大量的数位记忆加以补充,还能在思考运转的一瞬间,和网际网路这类大量讯息资源连接。他强调这并非是科学幻想小说,事实上目前医学界已经在人脑中植入矽晶片,与脑神经直接连结,试图治疗帕金森氏症与听觉障碍。50年内,"后人类"开始孕生下一代并形成少数贵族阶层。他认为,到了2099年,也许将只有一部分人保留着生物躯体,大多数的人将自己的思想转换成电子电路——成为XBG化的电子灵魂人,结果就在某种程度上获得了永生。
  其实,柯兹威尔等科学家们的这种想法并不是什么新鲜的事,早在1988年,科幻小说家汉斯·莫拉维克就曾经在他的科幻小说《思维小孩》中设想过,有一天会出现一种把人和机器结合起来的仿生人。这种仿生人是用手术把人自身的自我意识移植到机器人中,每移走人的一部分神经元,做手术的医生就把人脑中其它大量的神经元网络与一个金属薄膜相连,以精确复制人的原始神经元的功能。这样,可能在人完全清醒的状态下,他的大脑就被逐渐地替换,最终机器大脑就会得到原来这个人的所有记忆和思想,并且可以在这个由硅和金属的复合

纳米大脑黑客,分子电子学应用脑控 - FlickAnhui - 大脑黑客心灵杀手CyborgBrain

 


关键词:分子电子技术、信息处理、信息存储、仿生技术
早在20世纪70年代,科学家们就已经发现许多蛋白质分子具有开关特性,提出了分子电子器件的概念。美国华盛顿海军研究所最早进行把有机化合物用于分子电子器件的研究,1978年第一个有机晶体管研制成功,1983年制成了第一个分子检波器。1985年利用细胞色素C制成了有开关功能和记忆功能的生物分子元件。80年代科学家发现微细加工技术是有限度的。当加工线宽到达100nm的水平时,被认为是微电子技术发展的极限。从而对分子器件的期望迅速增大,于是掀起了研制分子器件的热潮。进入90年代以来,美、英、日等国的科学家积极探讨,希望能研制出由单个电子、原子和分子构成的器件、连线和电路,最终实现分子电脑,据美国《科学与共同政策》杂志报道,美国已研制成功只有4nm的并具有开关特性的复杂分子。1993年日本日立公司宣布,该公司与英国剑桥大学利用纳米技术,研制成功存储容量达16G字节的“单分子存储器”。随着纳米生物工程技术的发展,近几年来生物分子器件的研制出现划时代的发展。美国的研究人员已在实验室里成功地制造出许多能存取信息的分子大小的开关。在1999年11月美国的科学家马克.里德与赖斯大学化学教授詹姆斯.图尔在《科学》周刊发表文章,介绍了如何制造单个的分子开关,这是利用化学过程(即自组装技术)制造的未来系统的基本部件。
美国国防超前研究计划署提出了一项“分子电子学”计划,根据路透社纽约1999年12月6日报道,美国IBM公司最近宣布,将计划用5年时间,用1亿美元研制一台速度为1000万亿次/秒以上的超级计算机,根据《纽约时报》3月23日以《计算机技术的新时代》为题的报道,在1997年成立了加利福尼亚分子电子技术公司,1999年这家公司得到了全国科学基金会的一笔拨款,用于开发分子大小的开关装置。2000年2月,这家公司通过因特网直接发行了价值600万美元的股票,在1999年12月美国的一群分子电子技术的佼佼者和化学家已经组建了一家公司--分子电子技术公司,于2000年1月在芝加哥开设了它的第一个营业处,试图开创数字电子技术新时代--以无数分子大小的基本部件为基础创造出功能极其强大的计算电路。
分子电子技术的制造技术与现在制造半导体芯片所使用的技术完全不同,它是通过纯粹的化学过程来生产微小的电子电路,使大量的电子系统组成一个巨大的存储系统,进而组成功能巨大的并行计算机,尽管现在尚未成熟,但研究人员坚信,一个原子一个原子地制作计算机的梦想终有一天会实现。
1、分子电子技术的研究方向
目前分子电子技术的研究方向为:1)分子材料的获得及应用,即寻找可利用的分子功能材料;2)分子导线研究,寻找在分子尺度上微小元器件之间的连接途径和方法;3)分子组装和刻蚀技术(纳米技术);4)分子器件(开关器件和传感器)的作用机理和模型研究,开发实用性的分子开关器件和传感器;5)研究具有多状态,多功能的系统单元(生物集成电路及其应用;6)研究分子计算系统模型等。
2、生物芯片
由于一个蛋白质分子就能构成一开关,因此可用它作为生物集成电路--生物芯片。生物芯片是运用大规模集成电路光刻技术以及生物分子的自组装技术,在一微小芯片上组装成千上万个不同DNA或蛋白质的生物分子微阵列,实现以基因为主的分子信息大规模检测
在生物芯片中,信息的接收、转换、传输、记忆和处理都是在生物分子的网络中进行的,而担任信息运送的是激素和传感神经等的分子。信息是以波的形式传递的,波沿着蛋白质分子键传播时,会引起蛋白质分子键中的单键、双键结构顺序的改变,因此,当一列波传播到分子键的某一部位时,如同硅集成电路中的载流子那样传递信息,随着分子电子技术的发展,将用工程方式实现人脑的高级信息处理机制。现在由于对高级信息处理进行实时光学测定的系统开发成功,将可查明人脑实现感觉、学习、思维、记忆等重要功能的高级信息处理的过程,将可实现直接测量人脑的神经细胞网络中的高级信息处理。科学家预言,把生物分子器件融入电子系统中,将完全可以研制出一种能够自我调节、自我复制的全有机生物分子芯片。
生物芯片的主要类型与功能是1)分子与生物分子电子器件可作分子开关、分子导线、分子存储器、能量转换器等;2)生物检测分析微芯片--基因芯片、免疫阵列传感器、芯片电泳以及其他阵列型微芯片。
生产芯片的优点有:1)采用了平面微细加工技术,可实现大批量生产,通过提高集成度,降低单个芯片的成本;2)可组装大量的生物分子探针,获得信息量大,效率高,特别适合基于基因信息的采集;3)结合微机械技术,可把生产样品的预处理,基因物质的提取、扩增、以及杂交后的信息检测集成为芯片实验室,制备成微型、全自动化、五污染、可用于微量试样检测的高度集成的智能化生物芯片。
3、分子电脑
目前,作为计算机核心元件的集成电路的制造工艺已接近理论极限。现有的计算机的运算速度和能力已经不能满足实际的需要,有许多科学家早就预料到目前的状况,从80年代起就着手研究第六代计算机---分子计算机。
开发分子电脑的目标是像人脑那样具有学习、记忆、推理和思维的能力,如果分子电脑开发成功,人工智能的发展可望大步前进。
生物分子电脑的特点有:
1)体积小,存储容量大、可组装成三维器件;可稳定保存数据,由于一个蛋白质分子就能构成一个开关,芯片中的线宽可能达到10的负6次方厘米水平,因此,其集成度比硅集成电路高出10万倍。在理论上可存储10G字节,相当于可存储5000亿个汉字的信息量,即使断电时,仍然可稳定保存数据。
2)具有自我组织、自我复制等再生能力,可靠性高,由于蛋白质本身具有自我复制功能,由蛋白质制成的芯片即使出现故障也能自我修复,从而提高芯片的可靠性。
3)具有阻抗性、耗能低、功效高、非扩散性和非发热性的特点;由于生物分子芯片是利用化学反应进行工作的,它只需极少的能量即可进行工作,因此,它不发热。具有耗能低、功效高的特点,
4)速度快,可大幅度提高运算速度和信息处理能力,大大节省运算时间;由于分子逻辑元件的开关速度比目前硅逻辑元件高1000倍,同时生物分子电脑具有并行处理信息的功能,因此,可大大提高电脑的运算速度和信息处理的能力,其运算时间仅为硅集成电路计算机的万分之一。
5)与生物体同质,具有生物活性;可埋入体内,能与人体的组织结合在一起成为人体的器官,并可作为人脑的自然外延。
6)可制成分子机器;未来的分子机器将是一种含有分子计算机的、可人机对话的、有自我复制能力的纳米装置。第一代分子机器是生物系统和机械系统的有机结合体;第二代分子机器是能直接以原子、分子装配成具有一定功能的纳米装置。第三代分子机器将是含有纳米电脑的可人机对话的并具有自我复制能力的纳米装置。
4、应用
1)利用具有自我复制能力的分子机器人,可人机对话,并能在1秒内完成数十亿个操作动作,可在几秒内完成现在几天才能完成的工作。
2)利用分子机器人可在血液中循环,可对身体各部门进行检测、诊断和实施特殊治疗。可制作各种复杂的仿生系统,如模仿人的视觉、味觉、嗅觉和听觉等,将生物芯片置入人体内可使盲人重见光明、使聋哑人说话、使瘫痪人行走。
3)利用蛋白质生物图像传感器,可作工业机器人的图像传感器和光学计算机的信号处理器。
4)可高灵敏度测定微生物污染程度,利用由大蛋白质分子制成灵敏度高达10的负14次方的人工嗅觉器官进行探测。
5)利用生物分子器件与专家系统相结合,在化学和生物战剂的联合侦检中将获得广泛应用。
6)利用分子军用遥控机器人,可创造出全新的作战手段。利用昆虫作平台,把分子机器人植入昆虫的神经系统中,控制昆虫飞向敌方收集情报。

欧洲科学家开发出一种基于脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的转换器,名为DNA制动器或分子发电机。科学家认为,作为世界上第一个生物纳米技术制动器,它的研制成功为在活的生物有机体和计算机之间建立联系架设了桥梁。这个DNA制动器的大小只有一根头发的千分之一。这个DNA制动器的组成包括一组固定在极小芯片上的DNA、一个带有磁性的珠子、一个提供动力的生物发动机――通过活的生物细胞三磷酸腺苷(ATP)所发出的能量提供动力。英国、荷兰、法国、葡萄牙、瑞士等国科学家参与了该项研究。
今天正在驾驭电脑的人是否应该想到这一点:一旦电脑达到能与人的智力相抗衡的水平,它必将超过人脑。可以这样认为:机器的优势,在于它们能轻易地分享知识。当然,如果一个人学会了某种语法,或掌握了深奥的哲学原理,却不能轻易地把这一知识“下载”给机器。人的知识、技能和记忆是保存在大脑中的。即根植在一个宽广的构架上,这个构架由神经递质集中和神经元间的连接组成,通常很难被迅速取得或传送。
    但应该想到,将来,相当于人的神经细胞组的装置几乎肯定包括内置式的快速下载端口。也就是说,当一台电脑获得一项技能或者具备相当的悟性时,其他数十亿台电脑也将同步达到相同的智力水平。
    对具备人脑智力水平的电脑应提出哪些要求呢?科学家们设想可能将包括:复杂的智力(如音乐和艺术天赋)、创造力、处世能力、甚至对情感的反应能力。通常,这样一台电脑需要能够一秒钟大约运算20万亿次。尽管这种能量大得惊人,但科学家认为这似乎还是可以实现的。即使摩尔定律由于基于硅的芯片技术所限而走到尽头(估计在2019年),一种新的办法,即在电脑中采用由纳米管组成类似于碳原子六边形排列的三维电路将会出现并克服这一障碍。一立方英寸的纳米管电路将比人脑强大100万倍,至少是在原始数据处理能力方面。
    “纳米机器人”将问世
    著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者费恩曼教授早在1955年就提出一种设想,即人类能够用宏观的机器制造比其体积更小的机器,而这个较小的机器可以制作更小的机器,这样一步步进行可以达到分子状态,最后可以直接按意愿排列原子并制造产品。
    爱因斯坦曾预言:“未来科学的发展无非是继续向宏观世界和微观世界进军。”洞察微观世界的秘密,需要借助仪器来开拓视野、延伸双手。纳米科技以空前的分辨率为人类揭示了一个可见的原子、分子世界,它的最终目标是直接以原子和分子来制造具有特定功能的产品。
    纳米技术不光改变或即将改变我们的生活,而且还将使众多传统产业焕发生机。在生物医学方面,纳米科技更是潜力巨大。它甚至将超过信息技术和基因组工程,成为21世纪决定性的技术。科学家预计,到2030年人类可能采用一种“纳米机器人”技术来对人脑进行扫描。控制基因,消灭遗传病。人类可以利用基因芯片迅速查出自己基因密码中的错误,并迅速利用如同人体血液细胞大小甚至更小的纳米机器人进行修正,使人类可以消灭各种遗传缺陷。这些机器人以十亿计的数量使用,它们能探测每一个毛细管,甚至能对神经细节进行近距检测。更了不起的是,通过高速无线连接,这些“纳米机器人”能相互联络,以及同编制大脑扫描数据库的电脑沟通。当然,这些机器人还能从无线网络上获取信息,人们可以在千里之外遥控它们。
    生活在虚拟的环境中
    预计到21世纪30年代,人类将能够了解大脑中超细微部分的构造和功能,也能够在相当先进的神经计算机中再造这些设计。到那个时候,计算机不仅大大超过人脑的计算能力,还有人类的复杂而丰富的技能,和超过人类的速度、精确性和知识分享能力。
    不久的将来,“纳米机器人”技术将提供身临其境而令人信服的虚拟现实。将“纳米机器人”放在连接来自所有感觉器官(即眼睛、耳朵、皮肤)的每一个神经元间连接的位置,它就能够抑制所有来自真实感官的信息,并以虚拟环境的适当信号来替代它们。科学家预计,利用上述技术,人类将进入一个虚拟现实环境。植入人体的“纳米机器人”将产生替代真实感觉的感官信息流,于是创造出一个身临其境的虚拟环境,它将对处于这一环境中人们自己的(以及其他人的)虚拟身体的行动作出反应。
    这一技术的应用,将使我们能够与其他人(或者模拟的人)一起进行虚拟现实的体验,而无须在人脑中事先置入任何设备。不仅如此,这种虚拟现实将与现实一样真实而精细,你无须给朋友打电话,就能与之相聚在巴黎的咖啡馆,或者一同漫步在虚拟的地中海海滩。
    在网络上获得新知识
    今天,我们的大脑设计方式相对固定。当我们学习的时候,尽管我们的确增加了神经元间连接和神经递质集中的构架,而人脑的总能力却高度受到限制,局限于仅100万亿个连接。如果“纳米机器人”技术得以普及,大脑移植芯片将大大地扩展我们的记忆,从而大大改善人类所有的感官、模式识别以及认知能力。
    科学家早已利用外科手术置入神经移植芯片的方法来治疗耳聋和帕金森氏症一类疾病。到2030年,“纳米机器人”可以通过注射,甚至是吞服的办法轻易植入,它们将具有编程能力,能够一会儿提供虚拟现实,一会儿又作为一系列大脑的伸展。也许最重要的是,它们将大量分布整个大脑,占据数十亿或者是数万亿个位置。
    很显然,“纳米机器人”的出现将可能涉及到法律、伦理甚至政治问题。说到这里,你也许会问:究竟计算机是否将比人更聪明?回答要看你如何给二者定义。科学家说,到了21世纪下半叶,将人同电脑绝对而清楚地区分开来将变得毫无意义。一方面,人类将拥有经过“纳米机器人”技术大大扩展了的生物大脑。另一方面,人们将拥有纯粹的非生物大脑,后者是功能大大增强了的人类大脑的复制品。毫无疑问,有了经过功能改善的大脑,我们将创造出无数与“纳米机器人”技术融合的更新的技术。届时,人类将进入一个新天地,他们当然不是神仙,但却是地道的新人类。

真实现实、扩展现实和虚拟现实
摘要:真实现实(Real Reality)、扩展现实(Augment Reality)和虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)属于同一系列的概念,它们共同组成了真实—虚拟连续统(Reality-Virtuality Continuum)。它们是对客观存在的三种不同的认知形态,共同构成了知识世界的范围(Extend of World Knowledge)。
   关键词:真实现实、扩展现实、虚拟现实、知识世界
   国内外已有一些关于虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)讨论。不同的学者对虚拟现实有着不同的理解和定义。笔者认为虚拟现实是使用计算机所创造的交互式的三维空间效果,在这个三维空间中物体有一种空间存在物的含义。它具有如下几个特征:
(1)虚拟现实是使用计算机技术创造的,以区别电子存在和其它的远距离感觉方法。
(2)虚拟现实中计算机技术应用所产生的是效果而不是幻觉。
(3)交互性:人与程序的交互性。
(4)三维世界:以区别文字描述的一维、二维世界。
(5)物体有一种空间存在物的含义。
   虚拟现实是人类利用特定的计算机语言或软件(如OpenGL SDK,VRML),整合一些特殊技术(如信息图形技术(Infographic Technologies)、人体运动跟踪技术(Human Movement Tracking Technology)、实时人体运动捕获技术(Real-Time Human Body Motion Capture Technologies)等)和特定的输入输出设备(如头盔显示器(Head Mounted Display)、数据手套(DataGloves)等)开发形成的一个三维人机互动系统。在这个互动系统中,参与者不仅具有参与感,而且具有身临其境的沉浸感。随着虚拟技术的理论和实践不断发展,这一系统已经达到了以假乱真的境界。
   虚拟现实完全是由计算机技术所创造的。在虚拟现实系统中,人与真实现实完全处于隔离状态,在虚拟现实中已不存在自然状态的物理时间和空间。人完全被虚拟现实系统所控制。
   虚拟原义是假,现实含义是真。因此,将这两个术语结合起来,属于典型的矛盾修饰法(oxymoron)。国外的一些学者认为这样术语不容易让人们接受,所以又将它称为“合成环境(Synthetic Environments)”、“赛博空间(Cyberspace)”、“人造现实(Artificial Reality)”、“模拟技术(Simulator Technology)”等。国内在引进这一术语时,有人曾认为虚拟现实易于“客观现实”这一术语相混淆,故提议译作“灵境”。但是,“虚拟现实”这一术语还是被绝大多数人所接受的。
   我们在论及虚拟现实时,国内不少人将虚拟现实与“客观存在”和“客观现实”相提并论。严格的说,客观存在和客观现实是哲学上的概念,与虚拟现实不属同一系列的概念。本文认为虚拟现实与真实现实和扩展现实属于同一系列概念。对它们进行考察时应该注意它们之间的相关性。
   真实现实有二种含义:一是作为客观存在的真实现实。它们是被人类认知了的客观存在,与人类处于交互作用之中。在此意义上,真实现实是人类赖以生存的基础。二是作为知识形态的真实现实。它们是人类对于客观存在的认知结果。当我们在讨论与扩展现实和虚拟现实相对应的真实现实时,真实现实指的是一种知识形态。作为知识形态的真实现实或者是通过感官认知的方式获得的,或者是以视频窗口方式(如对实景的摄像)获得的。这两种方式中,前者是直接的,后者是间接的。我们将在本文的第二、三节中分别予以考察。
   客观存在是一个哲学范畴。它所表达的是不依赖于人类主观意识而独立存在事物的总和。被人类所感知的客观存在就是客观现实。这也是真实现实的第一层含义。
   真实现实和虚拟现实是人类对客观存在认知的两个极端形态。处于这两个极端之间的就是扩展现实(Augment Reality),扩展现实也称作为混合现实(Mixed Reality)。其实这两者还是略有区别的,我们将在下文中论及。不过扩展现实术语更能反映人类的认知能力和形态,因而更能为人们所接受,除特殊说明外,我们将在等同的意义下使用扩展现实和混合现实。
   混合现实是由真实现实和虚拟现实共同组成的。例如,真实的环境加上虚拟的物体共同组成一幅(组)画面,在这组画面中我们根本无法区别哪些是真实的,哪些是虚拟的。混合现实又分为两种情形。一种是扩展现实。上面举的例子就是属于扩展现实。另一种是扩展虚拟(Augment Virtuality)。例如,虚拟的环境加上某些真实的物体共同构成扩展虚拟。
扩展现实有三个基本特征。
   真实性:某些环境是人工创造的,因而它是虚拟的。但是在扩展现实中肯定有源于真实现实的部分。
   非沉浸感:在显示扩展现实中的真实成份和虚拟成份时,均不要求观察者沉浸其中。
   方位感:真实世界的物体是被感官直接观察到或者通过某些电子综合装置获得的(例如,水下摄像机对不明物体的摄像)。在后一种情况下,方位感成为扩展现实迫切需要解决的问题。
   真实现实、扩展现实和虚拟现实三者构成了一个真实虚拟连续统,它们之间的关系可以用下图表示:
   扩展现实与虚拟现实的区别是显而易见的。在虚拟现实系统中,人具有沉浸感。视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉部分或全部处于计算机系统控制之中。人失去与真实现实的一切联系。扩展现实则不同,它是将虚拟的物体融合到真实的环境中,或者将真实的物体融合到虚拟的环境中。在扩展现实中,人可以感受到真实世界的存在。当然,扩展现实所展现出来的世界并不完全是真实现实。它们中的虚拟成份是对真实现实的扩展。真实现实受物理法则的支配,而虚拟现实不受物理法则支配。在扩展现实中,如何将真实的部分和虚拟的部分完美无缺地融合在一起,这已成为计算机领域中热门话题。
   就其实际应用价值而言,扩展现实远远大于虚拟现实。例如,在人工心脏手术中,可以在计算机上实时捕捉人体胸腔内动态图像,同时将人工心脏作为虚拟物体加进动态图像中,进行虚拟物体与真实环境的匹配。再如,扩展现实在体内肿瘤的诊断中也有广泛的应用。扩展虚拟在文物保护中可以起到重要的作用。一座孤零零的古代建筑(真实物体)可以放在一个虚拟的环境中,从而确定保护文物的最佳环境。除了医学、文物保护之外,扩展现实在建筑装修、军事侦察、宇宙空间探索等领域应用也极为广泛。
   当我们考察以直接的方式(例如感官的认知)获取的作为知识形态的真实现实时,笔者认为,真实现实、扩展现实和虚拟现实有着相同的认知生理基础。
   我们都知道神经系统是人类进行意识活动的基础。 神经调节的基本方式是反射 (Reflex) ,即在中枢神经系统的控制下,机体对内外环境变化的刺激所发生的有适应性的反应。反射活动的结构基础是反射弧 (Reflex Arc) ,它由五部分构成,即:感受器、传入神经、神经中枢、传出神经和效应器。反射弧的路径为:
   刺激 感受器 传入神经 神经中枢 传出神经 效应器 产生行为
   在上图中,感受器的作用是将来自内外环境的刺激转变成神经信息(即神经冲动),由传入神经传至神经中枢(位于脑、脊髓内的那些与某一反射活动有关的神经细胞群)。神经中枢对传入的信息经处理后发出‘指令',经传出神经将‘指令'传至与其相连的由肌肉所构成的各器官或腺体并改变其活动以适应这一环境条件的变化。
   人的神经系统并不会因为信息科技的发展而改变。在真实现实、扩展现实和虚拟现实中,信号在人的神经系统中输入输出的路径是一致的:即反射弧。从输入端看,真实现实与虚拟现实所不同的是神经元所接受信号的方式不同:在真实现实中,是具体物体对感受器官产生了刺激,比如波长为 370~740nm 的电磁波刺激了眼睛中的神经元而使大脑对事物产生了感觉。而在虚拟现实中,这种信号表现为由 0 、 1 构成的二进制中的一些字符串,其最小单位为 bit 。它们是对人类神经系统产生刺激信号的一种方式。
   随着信息科技的发展,虚拟现实中的 bit 信号刺激可以越级进行,这在真实现实中是不能做到的。这种越级表现为:在神经反射弧路径中, bit 信号不一定必须从感受器开始,而可以从传入神经、神经中枢、传出神经或效应器开始。这是有别于在真实现实中物体对机体的刺激而导致生理行为的路径,这也是科技进步给人类认识与行为带来的贡献。由此也导致了人是否会成为机器的奴隶的争论。
   从输出端看,不论是 bit 信号还是具体物体的刺激信号,最终都必须通过效应器对机体的行为产生影响。与真实现实一样,在虚拟现实系统中,人们与系统环境不仅有信息的沟通,而且也有物质和能量的交换。比如,在一个充满恐怖的虚拟现实系统中,人体植物神经系统中交感神经居于主要地位,此时机体心跳加快、内脏与皮肤血管收缩、支气管平滑肌舒张、胃肠蠕动抑制、瞳孔扩大、竖毛肌收缩、汗腺分泌、糖元代谢加快、葡萄糖分解增多、能量消耗加大。在这种情形下,虚拟现实中的人们不仅有信息(恐怖)的交流,而且也有物质(葡萄糖)与能量(热能)的改变。
   人的反射活动,进一步可分为非条件反射( Unconditioned Reflex )与条件反射( Conditioned Reflex )。非条件反射是种族所共有的、与生俱来的、有着固定反射弧的反射活动,比如吮吸反射、角膜反射、性反射。条件反射则是在非条件反射基础之上的个体在其社会实践中逐步形成的反射。
   巴浦洛夫认为信号活动(即条件反射)是大脑皮质基本的活动。他把这种信号分为二类:第一信号与第二信号。第一信号指现实的具体信号,比如灯光、铃声、食物的具体性状。第二信号指抽象化的信号,比如“食物”这一词并不代表某一具体食品,而是对一切具有食物属性事物的概括。语言与文字是在具体信号的基础上形成的,是具体信号的信号,即第二信号。第二信号系统是在第一信号系统的基础上建立起来的。例如对“寒冷”一词的理解,起初只是因为在大雪纷飞时、温度的降低通过感受器使小孩产生了痛觉而哭啼,于是小孩把“寒冷”与“大雪”联系在一起。随着小孩的成长与教育,“寒冷”一词就会与“冬天”、“冰”、“冻疮”、“霜”等联系在一起。
   那么,在虚拟现实中,人们为什么会觉得寒冷呢?这可以通过视觉:大雪纷飞的场面出现,也可以通过寒风呼啸的听觉,也可以通过对皮肤产生一定痛值的刺激达到。无论是哪种方法,在虚拟现实系统中,人们对寒冷的感知必须具备以下条件:
   1.作为虚拟现实主体的人本身必须有对寒冷的感受经验,比如打寒战;
   2.对寒冷诱因如大雪、寒风等的直接或间接感知;
   3.对一定背景的逻辑推断力:如看到腊梅傲开、草地枯黄的场景,作为主体的人便能推断出可能是冬季;
   4.所控制使用者(人)行为电子信号的设立必须是建立在对人的生理、心理行为的研究基础之上的。
   由此可见,首先真实现实、虚拟现实都是依赖于人的神经系统的。离开了人的生理基础,讨论真实现实与虚拟现实是毫无意义的。扩展现实的情形兼有上述两种情况。其次,扩展现实和虚拟现实是依赖于真实现实的。我们可以在虚拟现实系统中实现某件“不可能的事”。但是如果这种“不可能的事情”是什么我们都不知道,那么更谈不上在虚拟现实中去实现它了。在真实现实中“有所思”,才能在虚拟现实系统中“有所见”。因此,虚拟现实不能离开真实现实。
   当我们考察以间接的方式(例如对不明物体的扫描)获取作为知识形态的真实现实时,就有一个重要的概念必须提及,即知识世界的范围( Extend of World Knowledge, EWK )。
   知识世界范围问题可以定义为我们对视频物体和物体所在的世界事实上知道多少?我们可以用下图表示知识世界的范围。
   上图左端表明我们对视频所显示出来的陌生的世界一无所知。这个世界图像数据是非模型化的,因为这些图像是通过对间接获得的场景盲目扫描取得的。这些非模型化的数据并没有包含图像的内容。当前绝大多数远程电子操纵系统的视频显示中,尤其是在不明环境下的水下探险、军事调动中,非模型化的世界表明得尤为明显。
   知识世界范围另一端是完全模型化的世界。虚拟世界就是一个完全模型化的世界。只有当确切知道某一个世界中的每一个物体是什么,它在该世界中的位置,观察者在该世界中的视角和人体运动轨迹时,我们才能构建虚拟现实。
   虽然知识世界的两端是常见的情形,但是更多的是需要将真实的物体和虚拟物体融合在一个视频画面中。这里就有三种情况: where 、 what 和 where+what 。在某些情景中,我们可能知道一个物体的位置,但是却不知道它是什么;在另一些情景中,我们可能知道场景中的物体是什么,但却不知道它的位置;还有一些情景,我们知道场景中某些物体是什么和它所处的位置的信息,但却不知另一些物体这些方面的信息。与此形成对比的事,在非模型化世界中,我们没有任何关于“ where ”和“ what ”的信息,在完全模型化的世界中,我们知道所有的“ where ”和“ what ”信息。
   知识世界范围问题在扩展现实中有着十分广泛的和重要的应用。通常,将任意一幅虚拟画面叠加到一幅真实现实的图画中,技术上是十分简单的。但是,从实际应用出发,为了使图像有合适的显示,就必须确切知道真实世界的物体在哪里和它的轨迹。当我们处理非结构化和完全非模型化的世界,这决不是一件简单的事。假设我们知道视频世界所有物体的“ where ”和“ what ”信息,那么我们就可以认为,与虚拟现实相比,扩展现实对于人类是最有价值的。
   由此可见,在知识世界范围内,真实世界、扩展世界和虚拟世界是人类认知的三个阶段。从完全不知到部分认识再到完全认识的过程,表明人类认识的进步。
   虽然我们对非模型化的世界一无所知,但是它却是真实世界视频窗口,认识的目的正在于对真实世界的改造。纳米间谍器材
过去,我们听到有关纳米技术对人类如何多好处的报道不少,比如,医疗方面,吃、穿、住、行等生活各个方面。但是,我们可能不了解纳米技术应用的另一方面。事实上,人类所有先进技术,无不首先应用于军事装备上。如今,所有超级大国研究纳米技术同样也无一例外地先期着眼于军事运用领域。
    据消息灵通人士透露,美国、俄罗斯、中国、日本等许多国家早已经有了纳米材料制作的微型化窃听装置。有人赞扬中国在这方面的研究和应用居于世界领先地位。据说,中国出现了一种借助人体血液流速作为动力的纳米微型化窃听装置,它可以通过针管注入人体,象寄生虫一样长期游离于人体中。这种窃听器功能还不小,可以监听100米以内的任何谈话内容,但也有更长距离的纳米窃听装置。此外,还有一种采用高粘性物质中混入纳米微型窃听装置的技术,使用时只需要往头发里一放就可以保持达10年之久,任由你怎么冲洗也不会脱掉,除非你剃成光头。据称,有采用高粘性物中混入高放射性材料杀人的案例。
    在美国军方的秘密实验中,因为纳米窃听装置注射入动物多次出现动物急性死亡。美国科学家通过动物解剖发现,这些纳米窃听装置堵塞脑部血管造成了血液凝聚和血管堵塞。动物也是由此而死掉的。关于纳米窃听装置所发电磁波对人体细胞尤其是脑细胞的损伤到底有多大,目前还不是很清楚。一些发展中国家对于纳米窃听装置的研究也是非常钟情的,但是,他们多数只是考虑窃听效果而基本不考虑由此给人所造成的死亡威胁。
    纳米窃听装置一旦堵塞人体脑部血管,那么就会造成人意外急速死亡。有人估计这种案例已经发生了很多起。而且,这种神秘死亡往往是不容易为法医所鉴定出来的。当然,也要考虑即使鉴定出来法医敢不敢说的因素。可以想象,这种科技文明一旦用于政权高度垄断统治的国家,那会出现什么样的情况了。那些具有思想独立性的人们将会在无所知觉的情形下首先被注射入纳米窃听装置。
    一些研究表明,不仅仅是纳米窃听装置在各个国家的军事科研部门作为重点考虑,而且还有许多纳米间谍器材正在开发中。如象纳米微爆装置,它可以通过极少量烈性炸药通过纳米控制器在人体最关键部位(如心脑部位)停留后爆炸,这样可造成人体血管破裂,导致人脑溢血或者心脏抽搐,从而使人员瞬间死亡。还有一种就是通过纳米器材放置入新研究出的超级神秘病毒,通过适时打开病毒导致人员死亡。这些纳米级准军事装置都可以通过针管注射入人体。纳米级军事器材一直非常神秘,也是不会有几个人知道的!至于通过芯片植入的器材设备还不算是最为先进的。
    欣喜的是,社会规律永远在起作用。当纳米窃听装置和纳米军事器材泛滥,而欲将社会每一个人作为数据进行选择管制时,社会就进入了一种新的不可逆变的运动态势中。这同历史上秦始皇熔销兵器、焚书坑儒一样,它不过是要销熔人的独立思考,但社会就是这样,有其自身的发展规律。一个国家的政权把掌者选择所有具有聪明才智的人群进行纳米规范控制,这国家必将快速沦落为世界上最为快速退化的民族。一个不可逾越的概率是存在的,那就是这个国家会在短时期内有一大批可能是引领世界科学和国家振兴的人才消失,并由此带来整个国家的消亡。公平而论,这样的国家和民族在世界上消失从长远来看也许并不是坏事。这反而会使得世界继续存在的国家变得更加具有道德感,更加负责任,更加尊重人权,人类也会变得更加进步。
    然而,世界并不平静,争夺资源的竞争日趋激烈。我们更为担忧的是,纳米军事技术不是一个国家在研究,而是所有有主权的国家都在积极研究。对这种技术的积累和研究就像第二次世界爆发前有些国家对军事装备痴迷一样。科学技术的发展一旦偏离正确的道德范围,世界无疑会面临一场全球化战争。而且,这种战争所导致的危害和对人类的伤害将远远超过第二次世界大战。我们所面临的问题不是简单的纳米技术,而是人类在纳米技

知道人羊吗?
3月末,当世界“诞生”了第一只拥有15%人细胞的羊被披露,引来学术界沸沸扬扬:这只半人半兽的东西,它还是羊吗?不少科学家忧心如焚:这个物种违背自然法则,挑战伦理底线,并极可能带给人类新的疾病,一言以蔽之:它将给人类带来无法预料的可怕灾难。
无独有偶,惊人眼球,在此前后有消息称:英国朴次茅斯大学凯斯·费尔曼博士等成功研制出DNA制动器或分子发电机。“这个史无前例的装置,在活的生物有机体和计算机之间建立联系架设了桥梁。它的应用前景令人异常兴奋。”这是否就是“人机”联姻的第一步?它的繁衍发展,又会带来什么全新的未知?


刚刚撩开它的面纱
今天,我们实在需要科普扫盲与去伪存真。
DNA制动器或分子发电机,名字够酷的,“在活的生物有机体和计算机之间建立联系”,这句话听着也挺神秘。记者在地铁二号线陆家嘴站随机采访,大部分人是一头雾水,但有些科幻小说看多了兼想像力丰富的人,一听到这个消息,一下子就联想到什么“人工智能”,“机器人统治人类”,对这个东西的前景,既兴奋又忧虑……“《黑客帝国》那部电影里,机器不是都不用电了吗?直接把人吊起来,后脑插根管子,一头联到电脑上,人给机器提供能量,这不就等于DNA发电吗?你说的那个东西是不是这样呀?”有个二十几岁的小伙子最有想像力,还别说,听着确实挺有道理。
“可以理解为生物直接提供动能,不过,这是在纳米也就是十亿分之一米级别的微观尺度上,平常意义的计算机是属于宏观尺度的,跟它搭不上界,更别说什么‘人工智能’了,就更风马牛不相及。”曾在美国宇航局长期担任纳米技术中心主任的韩杰博士说,这项研究属于生物纳米技术前沿,英国朴次茅斯大学是所名不见经传的二流学校,但却是这方面的佼佼者。他们所造出来的那个“DNA制动器或者分子发电机”,一般叫作分子马达。说它是“史无前例”纯属耸人听闻,2000年,贝尔实验室和牛津大学的研究者就已经成功开发了。
分子马达的制造,来源于现代科学对生命运动的认识。花是如何绽放的?人是如何跑动的?吃下去的食物又怎样化为机械运动所需的机械能?早在1944年,量子力学奠基人薛定谔在《生命是什么》一书中,就提出了生命运动是由分子机器来实现的假想。但直到最近十年,科学家才撩开这个机制的部分面纱:生物体内存在着天然的分子马达,通常是酶蛋白大分子。它们的运动与ATP水解发生偶联,ATP储藏的化学能就直接转化成了机械能。ATP是什么?学过高中生物的人都知道,ATP的中文名叫三磷酸腺苷,它是生物体内的储能物质。像人体内ATP的总量大约有0.1摩尔,其中的能量跑个100米就全用完了,如果还要跑,就必须由血糖在无氧状态下,迅速合成新的ATP提供能量。
无论是百米赛跑,还是DNA复制,生物体的一切定向运动都可以归因为分子马达的运动。“依靠先进的光钳技术,我们可以观察到分子马达的运动方式,不同类别分子马达的运动不一样,有的长了两条‘腿’,跟人一样迈步走,有的分成定子和转子,转子绕着定子做旋转运动。”上海交通大学机电设计与自动化研究所所长、博士生导师王石刚说。
发现分子马达的存在后,科学家马上想到:应该控制它,让它动就动,不动就不动。复旦大学先进材料实验室的副教授易涛告诉记者,现在常用的方式有三种:化学驱动、光驱动和电驱动。朴次茅斯大学造的那个,是电驱动的,易涛自己则是研究光驱动分子马达的,“方向不同,但殊途同归。”
那么,由人类控制的分子马达究竟又有何用?于是有了一个很诱人的前景:打造纳米机器人


真的会点石成金
无数科幻小说描写过这样的情景:一个很小很小的机器人,比你的细胞还小,所以就可以进入体内的任何一个细胞,如果给予指令,它就能在你的身体里随意活动,吞噬病菌,杀死癌细胞,或者干脆把基因中的有害部分给一刀“喀嚓”了……医生出诊,完全不用带什么药啊针啊,口袋里装上这么一大把的机器人,根据病人的情况,请他吞下一些机器人,或者从皮肤上切开一个小口子,把机器人送入病人的身体里,其他的事,让机器人自己完成。
这就是纳米机器人。目前人类还无法制造这么小的机器人,一部分原因是找不到足够小的动能装置。王石刚教授告诉记者,分子马达既然能把生物能转化为机械能,一旦被人类完美地控制,就完全可以充当纳米机器人的发动机。你也可以把分子马达看成一个最简单的纳米机器人,像一种长了两条“腿”的肌球蛋白分子马达,可以做线性推进运动,在人体内,它的一大作用是在细胞内搬运小泡等物质,理论上,如果再给它装个筐,它也能运我们想运的其他东西。
目前,科学家还在研究怎样把多个分子马达组合,或把它们和其他分子联系,组成一个稍微“复杂”的机器。在实验室里,科学家已经做成了由350个原子组成的螺旋桨、2.5纳米大小的升降机、3纳米的剪刀,这些都可以算是纳米机器人的雏形。当然,人类最终的梦想是让这个机器人跟宏观世界的机器人一样,完成任何复杂的操作。
这是个令人无比激动的远大前景———1959年,诺贝尔奖获得者、继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的理论物理学家费曼,曾做过一次名为《在物质底层有大量的空间》的演讲。他预言,人类可以把分子甚至单个的原子作为构件,在最微观的空间构建物质。这话有点专业。用通俗的话讲,人类可以制造出任何东西,比如,用适当的软件和足够的灵巧性进行武装的纳米机器人,真的会“点石成金”———把碳原子一个个组织起来,变成精美的钻石,它也可以把蛋白质、脂肪等分子一一组合,制成奶酪……
韩杰博士开玩笑说,做纳米研究的科学家“都特别心灵手巧”,这只是打个比方,是指他们的实验操作水平很高。但再心灵手巧,由于条件限制,把分子组装起来做机器人,成功率也相当低。对于科学家来说,有个好消息,未来的纳米机器人或许并不需要一个零件一个零件组装起来。有些生物分子拥有自组合的性质,比如构成生物膜的脂类分子,是一端亲水另一端疏水的双亲性分子,它们在水溶液中会自组合成双分子的层微囊泡。利用这种自组合性质,可以让纳米机器人自己完成零件组装。另外,一旦一个纳米机器人制造成功,生物的DNA还具有自我复制的特性,如果输入相关指令,由生物分子组成的纳米机器人就可以完成自我复制,从一个变为上亿个。

一本新书的预言
英国宇宙学家马丁·里马上就要出版新书《最后的世纪》。在这本书中,他预言,地球在未来200年内将面临十大迫在眉睫的灾难,人类能够幸免的机会只有50%。其中一大灾难,就是纳米机器人
这不是什么新鲜话,早在1986年,美国的未来学家德雷克斯勒在一本名叫《造物引擎》的书中就发出预言,能够进行自我复制的纳米尺度机器人,最后会失去控制,开始疯狂地复制自身,在很短的时间内就把地球变成一大团完全由纳米机器人组成的“灰色粘质”,一种像肥皂泡一样粘乎乎的物质。即使这样的场景不发生,纳米机器人暂时忘记停止复制也是件恐怖的事。比如,一个正在人体内工作的纳米机器人,忽然以比癌细胞扩散还要快的速度,把自己无穷复制,吞噬布满正常组织;一个发了疯的制造食物机器人,把地球的整个生物圈都变成了一块巨大的奶酪……为此,一些绿色环保组织呼吁:人类应该停止研究纳米机器人
“过去人们还担心,纳米机器人的某些分子是不是会遗留在人体内,从而造成不可估量的损害,对新技术的未来,总是有人充满恐惧。”王石刚教授说。
追根究源,我们最害怕的,还是纳米机器人不听人类的控制和指挥。这取决于融入了生物分子、或干脆就是生物分子组成的纳米机器人,会不会发展出自己的智慧。如果进化论是完美无缺的,如果人类的理性像达尔文所说,并非上帝所给,而是物竞天择的结果,那这并非没有可能:纳米机器人拥有DNA,可以复制自身,就好像原始地球的初级生命草履虫以分裂来繁衍一样,既然草履虫能够最后进化成人类,那纳米机器人会不会也进化出一个大脑来?
在微观层面上,纳米机器人正在打破生物和机械的界限,在宏观层面上,生命和机器天然的界限也出现了裂缝:瑞士洛桑理工学院亨利·马卡兰教授正在制造“人造老鼠大脑”,一个电脑模拟的大脑。经过艰辛努力,马卡兰教授已经制造出了一个模拟幼鼠一部分大脑的模型。而最近,他提出了更加雄心勃勃的“蓝脑”计划:2008年先用啮齿动物做实验,2011年后试图组装一个猫的大脑模型,然后可能还会模拟猕猴的大脑,最终希望在2015年制造出“人类大脑”模型。
芯片可以模拟神经元细胞的活动,机器就能获得生命,机器不会生病,不会死,相对人类更优越,有一天,机器会统治人类,人类则被机器驯养———这就是《黑客帝国》所讲述的人类未来,也是哲学家迈克尔·莱姆在其著作《虚拟现实的形而上学》所提出的问题。
科幻小说家阿西莫夫曾说,“科技发展到最后就是魔法。”每一种新技术的出现,似乎都包涵着无限可能,即使制造出分子马达的费尔曼博士自言,这项技术才刚刚开始,要达到最基础的应用,至少还要再等20或30年。但人类如何正确引导技术,已经成为许多科学家思索的问题。
未来究竟会怎样,什么样的结论似乎都还太早;
但可以肯定,人类的未来,只有自己才能决定。

物理学家总是模拟生物学原理制作各种灵巧的机器,这就是仿生学。仿生学是生物物理学的一个分支学科,它按照生物学原理提出设计原型,制造用于特殊目的的"功能器件"。 "纳米机器人"的研制属于分子仿生学的范畴,它根据分子水平的生物学原理为设计原型,设计制造可对纳米空间进行操作的"功能分子器件"。

  事实上,细胞就是一个活生生的纳米机器。酶是细胞中种类最多和最活跃的分子,每一个酶分子也是一个个活生生的纳米机器人。酶分子催化底物反应时,其蛋白分子不同结构域之间的相对运动就像是微型人在移动和重新安排底物分子的原子排列顺序。细胞中的很多结构单元都是执行某种功能的微型机器:核糖体是按照基因密码的指令安排氨基酸顺序制造蛋白质分子的加工器;高尔基体是给新制造的蛋白质进行修饰的加工厂;加工好的蛋白质可以按照信号肽的指令由膜囊泡运送到确定的部位发挥功能;完成了功能使命的蛋白质会被贴上标签送去被水解成氨基酸成为合成新蛋白的原材料。细胞的生命过程就是这样一批又一批功能相关的蛋白质组群不断替换更新行使功能的过程,这些生命过程所需的一切能量来自太阳。植物叶子中的叶绿体是利用太阳能制造粮食的加工厂;线粒体是把粮食中储存的太阳能释放出来制造成能量货币ATP的车间;我们每人每天都要消耗相当于自身体重那么多的ATP分子以支持我们的生命活动和繁忙的工作。细胞中发生的所有这一切都是按照DNA分子中的基因密码序列指令而井然有序地进行的。

  纳米技术可以仿照细胞生命过程的各个环节制造出各种各样的微型机器人,可以预料就在21世纪很多意想不到的微型机器人将出现在人类生活的各个方面,直接或间接地服务于人类。

  制造纳米机器人不是从单个原子堆积做起

  理论上讲纳米机器人是大量原子或分子按确定顺序聚集而成为具有确定功能的微型器件,但制造纳米机器人不一定是从"零"开始。机器人是由零件组装而成的,纳米机器人的零件可以是单个的原子或分子,但是更现实的是具有一定结构和功能的原子团或分子的集合。利用现实存在的功能器件组装纳米机器人比从一个原子一个原子地构建机器人更为现实可行。生物分子是自然界存在的最丰富的构建纳米机器人的零件的来源,现实可行的途径是按照分子仿生学的原理,利用大量存在的天然分子原器件,设计组装纳米机器人。下面列举几种研制纳米机器人的可能途径:

  1.化学模拟

  化学家很早就开始模拟酶分子的活性中心结构制造"模拟酶",这实际上就是在研制纳米机器人,因为每一个酶分子都是一个活生生的纳米机器人。但是化学家只模拟了酶活性中心功能基团在空间位置上的配置,而没有模拟出功能基团在催化底物反应时出现的动作,这种动作应当足以打开一个化学键或者合成一个化学键。因此,化学模拟还有很长的路可走,一旦模拟出具有催化动作的"模拟酶",化学合成的纳米机器人也就诞生了。

  2.利用分子的自组合原理装配机器人

  生物分子在各个层次上存在着自组合的性质,利用分子的自组合特性装配纳米机器人是一个值得探索的途径。比如构成生物膜的脂类分子是一端亲水另一端疏水的双亲性分子,它们在水溶液中会自组合成双分子层微囊泡,科学家利用这种微囊泡把抗癌药包裹起来,避免药物对正常细胞的杀伤作用。为了使包裹了抗癌药物的微囊泡能识别癌细胞,科学家利用了抗体分子对抗原分子的专一识别作用,把一种专一识别癌细胞特有抗原分子的抗体分子装在微囊泡表面,如此制成的药物载体如同"生物导弹",可以专一地识别和杀死癌细胞。这不就是纳米物理学家倡导的定向杀死癌细胞的纳米机器人吗?

  3.利用生物分子作为分子功能器件组装纳米机器人

  ATP酶作为分子发动机的研究已经在西方形成热点领域,日本和美国双方已经呈现出强烈的对峙竞争局面。分子发动机问世的意义决不仅仅是制造一种纳米机器人的动力装置,而是开辟了一个新的探索领域,这个领域就是研究生物分子作为微型机器人原器件的可能性。原则上所有的生物分子都是纳米机器人或组成纳米机器人的零件,生物分子的自组合性质就是零件组装的原理依据。因此,开展生物分子作为纳米器件特性和组装原理的研究应当及早倡导和支持。

  呼吸链酶系是研究生物分子纳米器件和组装的好材料ATP酶在生物体内是执行能量转化的关键分子之一,它和呼吸链酶系共同组成线粒体的能量转化体系。线粒体的功能是把储存在食物中的太阳能取出来制造机体需求的"能量货币"ATP,在生物体内是呼吸链酶系推动ATP酶制造ATP。如果把ATP酶看作是一部马达,那么呼吸链就如同连接马达和电源的导线。与导线不同的是,呼吸链传递电子是通过几个生物大分子的氧化还原变化而实现的,这些大分子被称为复合物I(NADH-泛醌还原酶)、复合物II(琥珀酸-泛酮还原酶)、复合物III(泛醌-细胞色素C还原酶)和复合物IV(细胞色素C氧化酶),它们按照氧化还原电位的高低有序地把底物电子逐一传递,最终把电子传递给氧。作为分子马达进行研究的ATP酶实际上被称作复合物V,它和呼吸链的四个复合物共同组成线粒体的能量转化体系。呼吸链四个复合物进行的电子传递是一个放能的过程,放出的能量用于推动复合物V(ATP酶)制造ATP。

  呼吸链酶系可以作为开展纳米器件特性和组装规律的典型研究材料,它具备以下几方面的优点:

  (1)呼吸链酶系一直是研究生物能量转化机制的典型实验材料。 呼吸链酶系是研究生物能量转化规律的典型实验材料,国内外科学家对它已经研究了近半个多世纪。可以预言:将来制造直接利用太阳能合成面包的纳米机器人很可能要遵循从这个酶系统总结出来的原理和规律而进行组装。

  (2)呼吸链中的两个关键酶(复合物III和IV)都有了晶体结构解析的结果,其分子内的电荷转移中心结构清楚,并有大量溶液结构研究数据可参考。

  (3)最近我们将纯化的细胞色素C氧化酶(复合物IV)制作成固态薄膜并研究其分子内电子转移特性,发现其分子内的电子传递活性依然完好,而且其电子转移规律和文献中对该酶溶液状态研究的结果很一致。有趣的是发现制成固态薄膜的该种酶,其分子内的电子传递活性具有"电子开关"的特性,这为该种酶作为纳米器件的研究打下了基础。这种研究应该说是我们首先开始的,到目前为止尚未见有过类似的文献报道。

  (4)呼吸链四个复合物中的每一个单体酶的分子内部都有各自不同的电子转移中心,它们多数是金属中心,或是某些氨基酸的功能基团。研究分子内电子转移中心的相互关系和电子在其间转移和驻留的规律,有可能发现它们具有的"分子功能器件"的特性。这种研究有可能打开一扇门,使我们看到很多生物分子所具有的纳米器件的特性,这些知识的积累将会产生组装纳米机器人的新思路。

  (5)呼吸链四个复合物可以分开制成单体酶,也可以重组合制成不同的呼吸链片段,这为研究纳米器件的装配规律提供了便利。

  纳米科技时代需要新型科技人才和新的管理模式

  研究生物分子作为功能器件以及利用生物分子功能器件组装纳米机器人的原理和规律是一个前瞻性的研究,这里需要的是创新的思想和勇敢的探索以及新知识的累积。要有很多新型的人才在这一方向上进行创造性地开拓,因此,新型的纳米人才应当具有多学科交叉的知识和经验。更需要一大批新型管理人才,他们善于在各学科的交叉中有机地组织各方面的专家进行有效的合作。

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REPORT ON RF SCANNING IN A SHIELDED ENVIRONMENT

brain implant

ICAACT Phase III Testing

ICAACT is an Independent evidence gathering Non Profit Human Rights Organization.

This report details the findings of the ICAACT phase III testing procedure. The ICAACT Phase III testing is about testing the human body for RF (Radio Frequency) emission, in a shielded environment. A Faraday cage was utilized to conduct the testing. The shielding spectrum of the environment was rated to be effective between 9KHz and 18GHz. The Faraday cage was certified in December of 2011 and was less than a year old when the tests were conducted. All tests were conducted inside the shielded environment also referred to as a Faraday cage.

magnus olsson

Magnus Olsson

Our intentions are to share our findings in hopes that it will lead to further investigations within the scientific, medical, and forensic communities around the world.

Video of the scanning of Mr. Magnus Olsson (Director of EUCACH) from Sweden.

Download the report in PDF format

http://www.icaact.org/ICAACT-PhaseIII-Report.pdf

Download the zip file containing documents referred to in the appendices

http://www.icaact.org/PIIIAppendices.zip

Context of the report

Human electronic implant technologies are not new, they have been in existence since the early 50's. The use of implant technology has in recent years also gained interest outside the medical and scientific community and has now become tools of interest in many newly emerging commercial fields. They can provide real-time data from real life scenarios, rather than from the restrictive and in many cases limiting artificial scenarios that can be recreated in laboratory and clinical settings. There is a boom in commercially driven neuroscience research like marketing and consumer behavior. The social sciences and especially the behavioral sciences are having a “Field day”. The ethical and legal implications that arise from these implant technologies, and their commercialization, are as yet unsolved, and need urgent attention. These implications pertain to tampering with the innermost sacred sanctum of a human being, the mind.

Link to original: http://mind-computer.com/2013/08/01/517/

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#1374a Everyone has to watch All the answers from an intelligence analyst
 
If you watched this video here is what I'm thinking and why we are in this program.
    I'm beginning to see that they want me(us) tortured and frustrated so that if this attack on US citizens takes place and I was involved, that I would be angry, become involved and be their eyes and ears on the ground so to speak. We know this, they have picked innocent people to torture and also to infuriate them for a reason with an intended goal. Those who have lashed out have enabled the false war on terror. We need to look at videos like this to understand there goals. The use of gangs, foreign troops and criminals and allowing asset forfeiture is one way to attack the American people by others without using our troops who won't go against their own people and families. On Alex Jones they did and experiment and our troops wouldn't fire on their own people. Who does the stalking? Who is controlling the mind control technology against us? Foreigners could be doing the latter with the aid of computers and voice cloning, Computers can solely be involved as they are only heartless machines.
    They have endeavored to isolate us and keep us apart as a torture, also if we are motivated to learn it will be harder to share information. Sensory deprivation from being alone is the main torture and why they have prisons.  Count on all of these prisoners to  be let out of prison if this all goes down as well. I'm sure they have been tortured and are surveillance drones as well. This could be why we have more prisoners that the rest of the world. This is Hitler and the NWO at its best.
    What we can do is educate the public, support each other and get along, while not being played by being their tools. We have to work hard at this because we are being influenced to cause disruption among us. We are patsies in this struggle. The best we can do is inform the public right now before any major outbreak happens. That would be our duty as Americans. We have to pass this
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我从大脑“颅骨里的说话声音”中“听”到美国人使用脑控武器,利用中国人破坏中国的建筑、脑控中国政府里、开发商、社区工作者、物业干行骗、违法的事等。我自己发现的有:
方庄社区里的中央音乐学院附中“抗震加固”,楼的外观被改变,另外,校园大门门前马路旁的大树被砍(今年,夏天马路上没树阴);
方庄社区里的高速大厦“抗震加固”,楼的外观被改变;

方庄社区里芳星园一区13号楼蓝色高层住宅楼的阳台上的“马赛克”几乎全部被弄下去;
(我猜测是美国军事卫星上的激光破坏的,我从大脑“颅骨里的说话声音”中“听”到过:那些楼上住有教师)
方庄社区里芳星园二区17-21号高层住宅楼的钢筋水泥结构的大平台突然坏了,这个连接几栋高层住宅楼的平台有抗震作用;
(我猜测也是美国军事卫星上的激光破坏的)
方庄社区里的赤峰宾馆被改造,楼的外观被改变;
方庄社区里美食街上的中餐馆金山城突然不经营,离开方庄;贵友大厦也离开方庄;
(这些商家在方庄已经经营多年,挺有信誉的,一直有社区居民消费)
首都图书馆前马路两侧的大树被砍(今年夏天,马路上没树荫,很晒);
在我诉讼我过去工作过的英国外企期间(“按劳分配”的案子),《中华人民共和国劳动法行政处罚办法》在2012年11月12日被废止;
(我发现,北京市的仲裁庭、法庭不监管不依法发工资,错/冤判“按劳分配”的案子,政府突然废止这个行政处罚办法是政府行为,这种行为不民主)
前几天,晚上看CCTV-2的评论节目:......亿万富翁。大脑“颅骨里的说话声音”让我琢磨中国的富人,对对我的思想(我的思想是:法制不监管,就如此的国家;如今的北京市,物价高、工资低、质量差、人口密度很高、许多富人的国际竞争力差、犯罪率高等;我的评论:认为过去十年,胡锦涛、温家宝、北京市政府还不错的北京市民们,是大傻B/大傻X,和国内、国外富裕、质量高的城市比,其实,北京老百姓生活质量差、穷等等,比如:保障房价格、人民币大量印钱、中国人的存款、住房数量、工资、退休费、养老金的贫富差距太大、社会里发生侵权的事.......);
北京市的许多办公楼、写字楼很差等,大量使用农民工、外地初中生就业(这些人的特点是知识少,没有职业技能教育);
改户籍政策、户籍改革等许多改革不合理,侵犯老北京户籍人口的正当的、合理利益,这些改革与中央政府、地方政府里,大量外地人在权利岗位上工作有关,外地人“霸占”社会里的权利岗位,要防范这些人行骗、干违法的事、权利拉拢、法庭上纵然违法或被纵然违法等。
当心各种外地人、外国人进入中国、进入北京,实施破坏活动(美国的武器需要利用这些人); 
美国人利用脑控武器行骗、迫使我琢磨中国哪里better,比如:中国的历史、城市的建筑、企业、电视新闻、报纸新闻、互联网网页、风景名胜、西山、博物院、文物等等,我发现,我意识到自己被武器对准,也很难不被迫使;
美国人想方设法使我在法庭上赢不了,回不了加拿大,无法在加拿大诉讼美国的秘密、美国的武器等。2010年初开始,我的脑袋已经被摧残坏了(记忆力属于很差水平、被传入思想、梦境等等)。我给http://www.mindjustice.org/ (Cheryl Welsh)写过E-mail,美国、加拿大、中国有Targeted Individual Victims of mind control weapon。我是在2006年冬天在加拿大开始有卫星跟踪感、监视感,开始生病,2010年11月发现mind control weapon、Targeted Individual Victims of mind control weapon,美国有军事秘密。另外,联系过https://peacepink.ning.com/(Soleilmavis Liu)、http://www.surveillanceissues.com/(Paul Baird、SUZANNE LEBOEUF)。我是这样的受害者。
 
美国人使用mind control weapon、HAARP等,秘密群控过大量人,这些人的脑袋没坏,许多人意识不到武器。美国有军事秘密。美国的武器不仅脑控人,还秘密使人致命,美国有“无声杀手”——微波、次声波、激光武器等。

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Websites about High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP), Mind Control Weapons, Targeted Individual (TI) Victims of Mind Control Weapons, Directed Energy Weapon (DEW), military satellite and space weapons...
https://peacepink.ning.com/forum/topics/websites-about-usa-s-haarp-mind-control-tis-space-weapons?xg_source=activity 


 

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Never dream any of us can survive without deleting the female British boss who looks similar to the one in TV series <DOLL HOUSE> and the male in charge who looks similar to the one in TV series <HOUSE> in CIA mind control FIRM, who did not help immediately expose remote surgery and remote mind control technologies in mainstream media massively.  They are likely undercover Rockefeller family members.

 

The slow motion (delay and distraction) in CIA mind control FIRM is to kill every CIA who knows the secrets of remote surgery and remote mind control. Killing every CIA is the only real purpose, so that only Rockefellers (nature family member not adopted) survive.

 

CIA indicated to me that on July 3, 2013, many CIA software workers were killed by the Rockefeller technicals (the British female boss and the House in Charge are responsible). The two Rockefeller in laws are extremely selfish as they sacrificed too many innocent people’s lives for their power, not for their lives.

 

Never trust the two Rockefellers (in charges) who used too many lies to kill too many innocent people. Rockefeller shifted targets remotely. So you have to start from CIA firm’s sub-boss. They are those who can directly reach the two evil Rockefellers. If your sub-bosses do not help immediately expose remote surgery and remote mind control in mainstream media massively (every media every day report), deleting them is helping humankind and helping everyone.

 

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 What humankind should do to prohibit people to behave like Rockefellers who rejected changing when they holding power and knowing what they are doing are damaging humankind and they can stop the killing, torturing and fooling by exposing the two secret technologies electromagnetic Remote Surgery and Remote Mind Control in mainstream media massively? Their changes would be useless to humankind when they lose their power.

 

My suggestion is if they are still alive when humankind establishes a new system to monitor the two technologies, we should tag them forever and let everyone around them know what bad things they did wherever they go. Mind controlling them to tell everyone the lessons they learned from the bad things they did to humankind in the past might also be necessary if they can’t voluntarily do the right thing. What good suggestions do you have?

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Whoever is using young human robots that were brain damaged when they were young, who did brain surgery on children. More likely they are still doing brain surgery on more kids today, as if they had stopped doing surgery on innocent children, they had exposed the secret remote surgery and remote mind control in mainstream media massively.

 

They did not expose the two secret technologies (remote surgery and remote mind control) could only because they do not want any CIAs who know the secrets to be alive before allowing the general public to know the two technologies. The technical boss did not stop doing bad things that already damaged a whole generation of humankind.

 

CIA young morons should stop helping their boss and lock themselves up if they can’t concentrate on exposing the two secret technologies (remote surgery and remote mind control) in mainstream media only. That is a help to the whole humankind.

 

CIA technicals should delete their technical boss who did not help to immediately expose the two secret technologies(remote surgery and remote mind control) in mainstream media massively, as they would be killed by that technical boss after more human robots being produced. The technical boss does not need to use the human robots to do complicated things. As long as the human robots can be used to delete every technical, it is good enough for the technical boss, as his main concern is he could not hide his secret deeds forever.

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Everyone knows if there are no bad technical staff, the killing and torture of innocent people remotely using electromagnetic remote surgery and remote mind control two technologies would not be possible. Initially, I thought it was the tycoon (such as Rockefeller family) kidnapped the technical staffs using the tycoon family security guards who have guns and forced them to do bad things. However, the killings had lasted for over 10 or even 20 years. The likelihood of using kidnapped technicals to kill people systematically without being exposed is very low, because the technicals should have tried to kill their boss if they can give order to the robots. Why didn’t they in so many years? Were they trapped in the traps built by themselves or they are addicted to what they are doing everyday including torturing and bullying CIA employees and people outside CIA?

 

Of course, the number of technical staff and scientists, who can think and are working for the CIA is very few. Majority good scientists had been killed long time ago. Those people who could plan and control victims so systematically could not possibly be victims being kidnapped. They might be in laws of Rockefeller family who benefited from the ruling using a slavery system that had lasted for many years since 1950’s.

 

Why did they kill and torture people willingly when knowing nothing can be secret forever? (1) They might be waiting for the death of certain family member who did bad things (2) They might be trying to kill the CIAs who know the secrets when playing the killing game. Some of the to be killed CIAs might suggested the boss to kill more innocent people in order to distract the attention of the boss. They even recruited international students to bully and torture them to distract the attention of the boss from themselves as what they were trained to do in CIA. In the original plan proposed by those people to their boss might be to kill every CIA who knows the secrets of the two technologies after the PROJECT. The idea might be based on their previous experiences in the assassinations of President Kennedy, President Johnson and around 1000 Americans in Jonestown in 1978 under the same boss.

 

The number of innocent people killed due to the delay of exposure of the electromagnetic mind control and electromagnetic remote surgery technologies is much more than the number of technicals who are helping the evils to hide the secrets. Who should be sacrificed?

 

Brain damaged CIA robots are following the rules set by the boss and helping to hide the secrets, for instance, they hide the names of the victims in China (to my knowledge over 10 victims had been killed) that reduced the cost of killings to the CIA real boss. They did not know following the rules set by the boss only make every victims and CIA robots killed secretly with lower cost to the boss. All the killings would be secret when every CIA is killed. (Boss knows it as boss was not brain damaged robot. Only brain damaged robots think what is written by me could change what they boss planned to do) Those robots did not know they are deleting traces of themselves by deleting names and information of the victims killed. There were so many reports on Boston Bombing in mainstream media. Why didn’t the boss allow any report of the killings of former CIA employees by mentioning their CIA mind control experiences? Did they encourage killings while hiding the secrets of electromagnetic remote surgery and remote mind control at the same time? Why did the boss hide the secrets if they did not plan to kill every CIA who knows the secrets?

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There is no game, no rule in the CIA mind control FIRM in reality, although CIA trainees were told many rules about a killing game that does not exist at all. Otherwise, the CIA real boss, who does not allow exposing the two secret technologies (electromagnetic remote surgery and remote mind control) in main stream media massively, had been killed a long time ago. The secrets had been exposed a long time ago. I said countless times that “American morons dare not kill the CIA real boss (who is a tycoon) who does not allow exposing the two secret technologies in main stream media massively. They dare not expose the two secret technologies in main stream media massively”.

 

Only CIA employees and other innocent people are being killed and tortured. The CIA real boss (the tycoon) never suffered. Don’t mention about being killed. The only thing really going on is killings of CIA employees and other innocent people mentally and physically to protect the tycoon family e.g. Rockefeller family, so that no one knows what the tycoon family did using the CIA mind control FIRM. Killing every CIA employee who knows the secrets is the only real plan of the Tycoon boss.

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